心理干预在人工膝关节置换术围术期中的应用效果及对患者负性情绪、心理的影响
The application effect of psychological intervention in the perioperative period of artificial knee replacement surgery and its impact on negative emotions and psychology of patients
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
阜阳市人民医院 手术室 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨人工膝关节置换术患者治疗中开展心理干预对其心理、情绪及术后生活质量的影响。方法:于2019年10月-2022年10月采集病例资料入档,对象为医院收治的人工膝关节置换术患者共计纳入110例,纳入对象基于“随机数字表法”规范化分组处理,划分为对照组(实行常规护理)与观察组(开展常规护理+心理干预),各组纳入55例;观察对比两组负性情绪、心理弹性、生活质量、患者满意度。结果:干预后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均降低,其中观察组评分更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组心理弹性CD-RISC评分均升高,其中观察组更高(P<0.05);干预后,两组SF-36评分均大幅度升高,其中观察组相对更高(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度较对照组显著高(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预用于人工膝关节置换术患者围术期,可使其焦虑抑郁等负性情绪得到显著改善,提高心理弹性,提高患者治疗满意度及配合度,全面改善生活质量。
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| Abstract |
Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of psychological intervention on the psychological, emotional, and postoperative quality of life of patients undergoing artificial knee replacement surgery. Method: Case data were collected and recorded from October 2019 to October 2022. A total of 110 patients with artificial knee replacement surgery admitted to the hospital were included. The participants were divided into a control group (receiving routine care) and an observation group (receiving routine care+psychological intervention) based on a standardized "random number table" method, with 55 patients included in each group; Observe and compare negative emotions, psychological resilience, quality of life, and patient satisfaction between the two groups. Result: After intervention, the HAMA and HAMD scores of both groups decreased, with the observation group having a lower score (P<0.05); After intervention, the CD-RISC scores of psychological resilience increased in both groups, with the observation group having a higher score (P<0.05); After intervention, the SF-36 scores of both groups significantly increased, with the observation group being relatively higher (P<0.05); The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological intervention used in patients undergoing artificial knee arthroplasty during the perioperative period can significantly improve their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, enhance psychological resilience, increase patient satisfaction and cooperation with treatment, and comprehensively improve their quality of life.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】心理干预;人工膝关节置换术;围术期;负性情绪;心理
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| KeyWord |
Keywords: Psychological intervention; Artificial knee replacement surgery; Perioperative period; Negative emotions; psychology
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1336-1339 |
徐旭东*.
心理干预在人工膝关节置换术围术期中的应用效果及对患者负性情绪、心理的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (4).
1336 - 1339.