人文关怀联合心理护理对乳腺癌术后患者负性情绪的影响
Influence of humanistic care combined with psychological nursing on negative emotions of patients with breast cancer after operation
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 51(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学第一附属医院 乳腺外二科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨人文关怀联合心理护理用于乳腺癌术后患者对改善负性情绪及提高护理满意度的显著效果。方法:于2021年11月—2022年10月阶段采集病例展开研究,实施对象为120例乳腺癌术后患者,基于随机数字表法合理分组,组别对照组与观察组,前一组实行常规护理,后一组开展人文关怀联合心理护理,各组60例;利用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、心理弹性量表简化表(CD-RISC)判定患者负性情绪和心理健康状态,癌症康复评估量表(CARES)评估生活质量,以满意度问卷调查护理满意度,以上数据两组对比。结果:较干预前焦虑抑郁即HAMA、HAMD和心理弹性即CD- RISC评分的评估结果,患者干预后HAMA、HAMD评分均下降,CD- RISC评分均升高,且观察组更显著(P<0.05);干预后,观察组CARES-SF评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对乳腺癌术后患者实行人文关怀联合心理护理,有利于维持其良好心理状态,增强心理弹性,进一步保证良好生活质量,满足患者需求并提高其满意度。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the significant effect of humanistic care combined with psychological nursing on improving negative emotions and nursing satisfaction of patients after breast cancer surgery. Methods: From November 2021 to October 2022, 120 cases of breast cancer patients after surgery were collected and studied. They were divided into control group and observation group based on random number table. The former group received routine nursing care, and the latter group received humanistic care combined with psychological nursing care, with 60 cases in each group; Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Simplified Psychoelasticity Scale (CD-RISC) were used to determine the negative emotions and mental health status of patients. Cancer Rehabilitation Assessment Scale (CARES) was used to assess the quality of life. Nursing satisfaction was investigated with satisfaction questionnaire. The above data were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the evaluation results of HAMA, HAMD and CD RISC scores before intervention, HAMA, HAMD scores decreased and CD RISC scores increased in the patients after intervention, which was more significant in the observation group (P<0.05); After intervention, CARES-SF score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of humanistic care and psychological care for postoperative patients with breast cancer is beneficial to maintain their good psychological state, enhance their psychological flexibility, further ensure good quality of life, meet the needs of patients and improve their satisfaction.
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| 关键词 |
关键词 人文关怀;心理护理;乳腺癌;负性情绪
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| KeyWord |
Key words: humanistic care; Psychological nursing; Breast cancer; Negative emotion
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1302-1304 |
常琼娟*.
人文关怀联合心理护理对乳腺癌术后患者负性情绪的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (4).
1302 - 1304.