多动症患儿采用心理行为干预的临床效果分析

Clinical effect analysis of psychological and behavioral intervention in children with ADHD

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(5)
作者
作者单位

承德市中心医院,儿科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨多动症(ttention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)患儿实施采用心理行为治疗的临床效果和对其精神、心理的影响。方法:筛选2021年3月-2023年3月期间医院收治的80例ADHD患儿为对象展开研究,基于“随机数字表法”做1:1规范化分组,为对照组纳入40例行ADHD常规治疗,观察组纳入40例接受常规治疗+心理行为干预,对比两组的临床疗效、注意缺陷多动障碍SNAP-Ⅳ评定量表-父母版(Chinese Version of Swanson Nolan and Pelham,VersionⅣScale-Parent Form, SNAP—IV)评分、Conners父母症状问卷(parent symptom questionaire, PSQ)评分。结果:对比2组的临床总有效率,与对照组做对比,观察组更高(P<0.05);2组治疗后SNAP-Ⅳ评分均为下降趋势,且观察组改变更明显(P<0.05);治疗后,两组PSQ评分均低于治疗前,且观察组降低幅度更明显(P<0.05)。结论:ADHD患儿采用心理行为干预,有利于缓解儿童核心症状,显著改善病情,临床疗效确切。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical effects of implementing psychological behavioral therapy in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its impact on their mental and psychological well-being. Method: A study was conducted on 80 children with ADHD admitted to the hospital between March 2021 and March 2023. Based on the "random number table method", a 1:1 standardized grouping was conducted. 40 cases of ADHD conventional treatment were included in the control group, and 40 cases of ADHD conventional treatment and psychological behavioral intervention were included in the observation group. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared The Chinese Version of Swanson Nolan and Pelham (SNAP-IV) Scale for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ) score. Result: Compared with the control group, the clinical total effective rate of the observation group was higher (P<0.05); After treatment, the SNAP IV scores in both groups showed a downward trend, and the observation group showed more significant changes (P<0.05); After treatment, the PSQ scores of both groups were lower than before treatment, and the observation group showed a more significant decrease (P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological and behavioral intervention is beneficial for alleviating core symptoms in children with ADHD, significantly improving their condition, and providing definite clinical efficacy.
关键词
【关键词】多动症;心理行为干预;临床效果
KeyWord
[Keywords] ADHD; Psychological and behavioral intervention; Clinical effects
基金项目
页码 1481-1484
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程立欣*. 多动症患儿采用心理行为干预的临床效果分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (5). 1481 - 1484.

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