不同剂量艾司氯胺酮对甲状腺癌根治术患者镇静程度及谵妄、躁动、心理状态的影响

Effects of different doses of Espex Ketamine on sedation, delirium, agitation and psychological status in patients undergoing radical thyroidectomy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(5)
作者
作者单位

西安医学院第一附属医院麻醉科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨不同剂量艾司氯胺酮对甲状腺癌根治术患者镇静程度及谵妄、躁动、心理状态的影响。方法:选取收治的80例行甲状腺癌根治术治疗者作为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,对照组40例于麻醉诱导后,行小剂量艾司氯胺酮治疗,观察组40例患者则在麻醉诱导后,行高剂量艾司氯胺酮治疗,对两组的麻醉情况进行对比。结果:两组麻醉时间、拔管时间、拔管后即刻的Ramsay 镇静评分、术中瑞芬太尼用量对比均无明显差异(P>0.05);术后24h时视觉模拟量表(Visual analogue scale, VAS)评分比较,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);术后48h比较,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后48h,观察组术后恢复质量量表-40(Quality of recovery-40,QoR-40)中情绪状态、心理支持维持评分及总评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);术后不良反应对比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:相对而言,高剂量艾司氯胺酮在甲状腺癌根治术中的应用效果更理想,能够起到更好的镇痛、改善患者负面情绪的作用,值得推广使用。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effects of different doses of Esperanza Ketamine on sedation, delirium, restlessness and psychological status in patients undergoing radical thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer. Methods: 80 patients who received radical thyroidectomy were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (40 patients) received low-dose Ketamine after anesthesia induction, and the observation group (40 patients) received high-dose Ketamine after anesthesia induction. Result: There was no significant difference in anesthesia time, extubation time, Ramsay sedation score immediately after extubation, and intraoperative remifentanil dosage between the two groups (P>0.05); At 24 hours after surgery, the visual analog scale (VAS) scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); Compared 48 hours after surgery, the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); 48 hours after surgery, the emotional state, psychological support maintenance score, and total score in the observation groups postoperative recovery quality scale-40 (QoR-40) were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in postoperative adverse reactions (P>0.05). Conclusion: Relatively speaking, high-dose Ketamine is more effective in the application of thyroid cancer radical surgery, which can play a better role in analgesia and improving patients negative emotions, and is worth promoting.
关键词
【关键词】艾司氯胺酮;甲状腺癌根治术;镇静程度;心理状态
KeyWord
[Key words] Espex Ketamine; Radical thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer; Degree of calmness; Psychological state
基金项目
页码 1539-1542
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张思思*. 不同剂量艾司氯胺酮对甲状腺癌根治术患者镇静程度及谵妄、躁动、心理状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (5). 1539 - 1542.

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