心理护理对首发高血压体检者健康教育及心理健康状况的影响

The impact of psychological nursing on health education and mental health status of first-episode hypertensive patients undergoing physical examination

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2024, 51(5)
作者
作者单位

空军军医大学第一附属医院综合诊疗科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨首发高血压体检者开展心理护理对其心理健康状况及健康教育效果的影响。方法:于2021年1月-2022年12月采集病例资料入档,对象为医院收治的首发高血压体检者共计纳入100例,纳入对象基于“随机数字表法”规范化分组处理,划分为对照组(实行常规护理)与观察组(开展常规护理+心性、血压水平。结果:干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)评分、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分均降低,其中观察组更低(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组血压水平均表现为明显下降的趋势,其中观察组水平相对低(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理实施于首发高血压体检者,一方面积极消除体检者负性情绪,强化依从性,另一方面改善精神健康状态,稳定控制血压水平。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of psychological care on the mental health status and health education effectiveness of first-episode hypertensive patients undergoing physical examination. Methods: Case data were collected and filed from January 2021 to December 2022. A total of 100 first-episode hypertensive patients admitted to the hospital were included in the study. The participants were divided into a control group (receiving routine care) and an observation group (receiving routine care+psychological care) based on the standardized grouping method of "random number table". 50 patients were included in each group; Observe and compare two groups of negative emotions, symptom checklist, medication compliance, and blood pressure levels. Results: After intervention, the scores of Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) decreased in both groups, with the observation group having a lower score (P<0.05); The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); After intervention, both groups showed a significant downward trend in blood pressure levels, with the observation group showing a relatively low level (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of psychological nursing in first-episode hypertensive patients undergoing physical examination can actively eliminate negative emotions and strengthen compliance, while also improving mental health status and stabilizing blood pressure control.
关键词
【关键词】心理护理;首发高血压;体检者;健康教育;心理健康状况
KeyWord
Keywords: Psychological care; First episode hypertension; Examiners; Health Education; Mental health status
基金项目
页码 1635-1638
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潘静*. 心理护理对首发高血压体检者健康教育及心理健康状况的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2024; 51; (5). 1635 - 1638.

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