个性心理护理对肺癌手术患者术前焦虑与术后恢复的影响
Effect of individual psychological nursing on preoperative anxiety and postoperative recovery of lung cancer patients
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2024, 51(5) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南省人民医院急诊重症监护室，河南省护理医学重点实验室，郑州大学人民医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的：分析肺癌患者在接受手术治疗过程中，护理人员为其提供个性心理护理的价值。方法：筛选2021年1月~2022年6月医院收治的肺癌手术患者89例为研究样本，样本入组及随机处理后展开不同护理服务，对照组44例展开常规护理，观察组45例在对照组基础上展开个性心理护理，对比2组心理状态、术后恢复情况、并发症率。结果：观察组抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分（38.34±2.92）分、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分（40.32±1.92）分、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分（13.14±1.11）分低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组自主下床活动（65.42±13.42）min、心电监护（2.11±0.64）d、胸腔闭式引流时间（3.66±0.68）h 短于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组并发症率（4.44%）评估值，较对照组（18.18%）测评结果呈现下降趋势（P<0.05）。结论：肺癌患者实施手术治疗过程中，为其提供个性心理护理干预服务可缓解其负面情绪，同时缩短其心电监护及下床活动时间，达到改善预后效果的目的，值得借鉴及参考。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the value of individual psychological care provided by nursing staff for patients with lung cancer during their surgical treatment. Methods: 89 patients with lung cancer treated in the hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the research samples. After the samples were enrolled and randomly treated, different nursing services were carried out. 44 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and 45 patients in the observation group were given personalized psychological care on the basis of the control group. The psychological status, postoperative recovery and complication rate of the two groups were compared. Results: the scores of SDS (38.34 ± 2.92), SAS (40.32 ± 1.92) and SCL-90 (13.14 ± 1.11) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (p<0.05); The spontaneous ambulation (65.42 ± 13.42) min, ECG monitoring (2.11 ± 0.64) D and closed thoracic drainage time (3.66 ± 0.68) h in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (p<0.05); The evaluation value of the complication rate in the observation group (4.44%) showed a downward trend compared with that in the control group (18.18%) (p<0.05). Conclusion: in the process of surgical treatment for lung cancer patients, providing personalized psychological nursing intervention services can alleviate their negative emotions, shorten their ECG monitoring and out of bed activity time, and achieve the purpose of improving the prognosis, which is worthy of reference.
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| 关键词 |
关键词：个性心理护理；肺癌；手术；术前焦虑；术后恢复；胸腔闭式引流时间
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| KeyWord |
Key words: personality psychological nursing; Lung cancer; operation; Preoperative anxiety; Postoperative recovery; Closed thoracic drainage time
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
1663-1665 |
田竟*.
个性心理护理对肺癌手术患者术前焦虑与术后恢复的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2024; 51; (5).
1663 - 1665.