International Journal of Clinical Research

In the background of an aging and shrinking population, Japan has achieved its unique development as a medical powerhouse in East Asia by relying on a mature medical insurance system. This study, focusing on the pediatric healthcare system in the regional medical system of Japan, explores the unique features and advantages of the system, while also identifying current issues. The conclusions are as follows: The pediatric healthcare system in Japanese communities has developed alongside the aging and shrinking population and the gradual maturity of regional medical care; Among the multiple factors that have contributed to the pediatric healthcare system, government childcare policies, the training of professional medical personnel, and the construction of the pediatric medical community have played a crucial role; To address these issues, it is essential to emphasize multidisciplinary and multi-sector collaboration and functional differentiation, with a focus on ensuring the welfare of medical staff and their career development. At the same time, establishing the primary role of children and their families in medical activities is aimed at achieving a positive communication between patients and healthcare providers within limited medical resources.

Medical Policy of Japan; Japan’s regional medical care; Pediatrics healthcare insurance; Child welfare