基于精益理念的护理模式对肾移植患者长期艾灸烫伤植皮术后的皮肤管理体会
Experience of Skin Care Management for Patients after Kidney Transplantation Based on Lean Nursing Concept after Long-term Moxibustion Scald and Skin Grafting
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| DOI |
10.12208/j.ijnr.20240085 |
| 刊名 |
International Journal of Nursing Research
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| 年,卷(期) |
2024, 6(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
1 南方医科大学深圳医院 广东深圳 ; 2 深圳大学总医院 广东深圳 ;
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| 摘要 |
探讨基于精益理念的护理模式对肾移植患者长期艾灸烫伤植皮术后的皮肤管理体会。方法 患者术后出现局部创面红肿、渗出、糜烂、溃疡等症状,部分伴有感染和疼痛;基于精益理念采取个性化、循序渐进的护理方案,运用伤口湿性愈合技术。结果 患者有效康复,规避医疗风险与安全隐患,保障患者安全,节约医疗成本。结论 精益管理作为现代化管理理念,5S精益管理提高现代化医院医疗质量安全管理水平;肾移植是终末期肾功能衰竭目前最为理想的治疗手段,术后需要使用免疫抑制剂长期预防排斥反应的发生,免疫抑制不足或过量影响患者的生活质量,严重时危及患者生命;特别是慢性伤口、手术伤口、组织坏死等感染情况,是肾移植术后死亡的主要危险因素,用个性化、循序渐进的护理,运用伤口湿性愈合技术促进创面愈合,能够显著提升患者的恢复效率,有利于全面提升患者就医感受,创面护理服务满意度高,值得被广泛应用和推广。
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| Abstract |
Objective To explore the experience of skin management of kidney transplant patients after long-term moxibustion scalded skin grafting using lean concept nursing model. Methods The patients showed symptoms of local wound redness, swelling, exudation, erosion and ulcers, some of which were accompanied by infection and pain. A personalized, step-by-step care plan based on lean concepts, using wet wound healing techniques. Results Patients recovered effectively, avoided medical risks and safety hazards, guaranteed patient safety, and saved medical costs. Conclusion As a modern management concept, 5S lean management can improve the management level of medical quality and safety in modern hospitals. Kidney transplantation is currently the most ideal treatment for end-stage renal failure. Immunosuppressive agents are needed to prevent rejection for a long time after surgery. Inadequate or excessive immunosuppression may affect the quality of life of patients, and in severe cases, the life of patients is endangered. In particular, chronic wounds, surgical wounds, tissue necrosis and other infections are the main risk factors for death after kidney transplantation. Personalized, step-by-step nursing and the application of wound wet healing technology to promote wound healing can significantly improve the recovery efficiency of patients, which is conducive to comprehensively improving patients medical experience, and the high satisfaction of wound care services is worthy of wide application and promotion.
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| 关键词 |
精益理念;护理模式;肾移植患者;艾灸烫伤植皮术;皮肤管理
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| KeyWord |
Lean concept; Nursing model; Kidney transplant patients; Moxibustion burn skin graft; Skin management
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
50-56 |
颜凤芝*,龚爱红.
基于精益理念的护理模式对肾移植患者长期艾灸烫伤植皮术后的皮肤管理体会 [J].
国际护理学研究.
2024; 6; (4).
50 - 56.