Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing

Objective To investigate the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with malignant tumors in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. Methods 100 patients with malignant tumor in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group took routine nursing, and the observation group took preventive nursing. The risk factors of postoperative deep venous thrombosis were analyzed. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were collected and analyzed, such as the quality of life score, the probability of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs and the prevention rate. Results Both groups achieved some effect after nursing, but the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. At the same time, the probability and prevention effectiveness of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in observation group were better than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Preventive nursing for patients with malignant tumors in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery can achieve obvious results, significantly improve the quality of life of patients, and reduce the rate of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs. It has high application value.

Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery; Malignant tumor; Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis; Preventive nursing