金融减贫效率的区域差异研究

Research on regional differences of financial poverty reduction efficiency

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmba.20240002
刊名
Journal of Modern Business Administration
年,卷(期) 2024, 4(1)
作者
作者单位

宝鸡文理学院经济管理学院 陕西宝鸡 ;

摘要
金融减贫效率对精准扶贫工作效果具有重要衡量意义。基于全要素生产力的视角,选择相关金融指标数据,运用DEA—Malmqusit指数模型测度了2016-2020年间全国26个省的金融减贫效率值,并通过全要素生产力指数的分解,讨论了各省金融减贫效率的变化和区域差异。研究发现:(1)全国金融减贫全要素生产率仍有待提高,而稳定的国内金融环境是其条件保障。(2)区域金融减贫效率存在地区差异:西部省最高,东部次之,中部最低,总体呈西高东低、北高南低的空间非均衡分布。因此,应通过发展高质量的普惠金融和产业金融扶贫进一步提升金融减贫效率。
Abstract
The efficiency of financial poverty reduction has a measure of the effect of targeted poverty alleviation. Based on the Data of Financial Indicators from 2016 to 2020, by using DEA-Malmquist exponential model, through total factor productivity analysis, the Change of financial poverty reduction efficiency and regional differences in 26 Provinces of China are studied. The results show that: (1) the financial total factor productivity needs to be improved in China, the condition is a stable financial environment. (2) The regional financial poverty reduction effect shows a spatial unbalanced distribution, with the highest efficiency value in the west, followed by the East and the lowest in the middle. Accordingly, the government should develop high-quality inclusive finance and encourage industrial poverty alleviation to improve the efficiency of financial poverty reduction.
关键词
金融减贫效率;全要素生产力;区域差异;Malmqusit指数
KeyWord
Financial poverty reduction efficiency; Total factor productivity; Regional differences; DEA-Malmqusit Index
基金项目
页码 7-14
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张强*. 金融减贫效率的区域差异研究 [J]. 现代工商管理. 2024; 4; (1). 7 - 14.

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