International Journal of Clinical Research

According to research results, there are approximately 40 million people worldwide who are blind. Cataracts are one of the main causes of blindness, accounting for 46% of the total. In our country, over 50% of people suffer from cataracts. Lens damage is the main factor causing cataracts, and congenital cataracts mainly affect children and are associated with genetic factors. Many genetic loci associated with this condition have been identified. Acquired cataracts are greatly influenced by various factors such as age and hormones. Currently, surgery is the main method for treating cataracts. Although there may be some risks, satisfactory results can usually be achieved. Due to the fact that cataracts can lead to decreased vision and cause psychological and physiological stress reactions in patients, effective care is crucial for improving their psychological state, encouraging active participation in the treatment process, improving treatment outcomes, and reducing the incidence of complications. This article aims to comprehensively review the clinical nursing pathways for elderly cataract patients and provide reference for the nursing of cataract patients undergoing surgical treatment.

Clinical nursing pathway; Elderly cataracts; Application progress