心理护理干预对急性心肌梗死介入术后患者焦虑情绪的影响
Effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety of patients after intervention of acute myocardial infarction
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2023, 50(1) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） ;
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| 摘要 |
探讨心理护理干预对急性心肌梗死介入术后患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法 纳入急性心肌梗死介入术支架置入患者150例，时间2021年1月-2021年6月，随机分为两组，对照组常规护理，研究组心理护理。比较两组焦虑自评量表评分变化情况，比较两组HAMA评分变化情况，比较两组满意度。结果 相较于干预前，SAS评分干预后评分，两组均有所下降（P＜0.05），相较于对照组，SAS评分干预后，研究组评分更低（P＜0.05）；相较于干预前，HAMA评分干预后评分，两组均有所下降（P＜0.05），相较于对照组，HAMA评分干预后，研究组评分更低（P＜0.05）；相较于对照组，干预后满意度对比，研究组更高（P＜0.05）。结论 急性心肌梗死介入术后患者应用心理护理，可显著稳定、安慰患者的情绪，减少焦虑的发生，有效改善患者心理状况，提高患者满意度，加速患者康复，对患者的预后具有积极意义，值得临床推广。
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| Abstract |
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety of patients with acute myocardial infarction after intervention. Methods 150 patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing interventional stenting were enrolled from January 2021 to June 2021. They were randomly divided into two groups: control group with routine nursing and research group with psychological nursing. The scores of self-rating anxiety scale and HAMA were compared between the two groups, and the satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results SAS score after intervention decreased in both groups compared with before intervention (P < 0.05), and SAS score after intervention decreased in study group compared with control group (P < 0.05). HAMA score after intervention decreased in both groups compared with before intervention (P < 0.05), and HAMA score after intervention in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the study group had higher satisfaction after intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of psychological nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after intervention can significantly stabilize and comfort patients emotions, reduce the occurrence of anxiety, effectively improve patients psychological status, improve patients satisfaction, accelerate patients recovery, has positive significance for the prognosis of patients, worthy of clinical promotion.
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| 关键词 |
焦虑情绪；心理状况；急性心肌梗死；经皮冠状动脉介入治疗；心理护理
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| KeyWord |
anxiety; Psychological condition; Acute myocardial infarction; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Psychological care
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
186-188 |
韦炎彬,杨凤鸣*.
心理护理干预对急性心肌梗死介入术后患者焦虑情绪的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2023; 50; (1).
186 - 188.