健康教育联合优质护理在结核性胸膜炎患者中的应用效果及对患者情绪、心理的影响

Application effect of health education combined with high-quality nursing in patients with tuberculous pleurisy and its influence on patients mood and psychology

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(2)
作者
作者单位

河南省胸科医院 结核内科五病区 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨健康教育与优质护理联合实施于结核性胸膜炎患者的临床价值及对心理情绪状态的改善效果。方法:遴选时段2019年1月~2021年1月内102例结核性胸膜炎患者,参考“随机数字表法”,将研究对象分为2组—对照组和观察组(均n=51例),观察组予以健康教育+优质护理,对照组仅接受优质护理。比较干预结果:心理情绪状态评分[焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)]、治疗依从性、健康知识掌握度、生活质量评分[健康状况调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey, SF-36)]。结果:经护理干预后,相较对照组结果,观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分显著低,治疗依从率更高,健康知识掌握度评分明显高,且观察组SF-36(躯体疼痛 生理职能 精神状态、社会功能)评分均更高(P<0.05)。结论:联合开展健康教育与优质护理,有利于提高结核性胸膜炎患者的用药依从性,以增强临床疗效,同时其提高健康知识认知,并发挥改善焦虑抑郁、提高心理健康的作用,最终实现提高患者预后、改善生活质量的目的。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical value of health education combined with high-quality nursing in patients with tuberculous pleurisy and its effect on improving psychological and emotional state. Methods: 102 patients with tuberculous pleurisy from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected. Referring to the "random number table method", the subjects were divided into two groups - control group and observation group (all n = 51 cases). The observation group was given health education + high-quality nursing, and the control group only received high-quality nursing. Comparison of intervention results: psychological and emotional state score [self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), self rating Depression Scale (SDS)], treatment compliance, mastery of health knowledge, quality of life score [the MOS item short from health survey, SF-36)]。 Results: after nursing intervention, compared with the results of the control group, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower, the treatment compliance rate was higher, the score of health knowledge mastery was significantly higher, and the SF-36 (physical pain, physiological function, mental state and social function) scores of the observation group were higher (P<0.05). Conclusion: the joint development of health education and high-quality nursing is conducive to improve the medication compliance of patients with tuberculous pleurisy, so as to enhance the clinical curative effect, improve the cognition of health knowledge, improve anxiety and depression, improve mental health, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients.
关键词
【关键词】结核性胸膜炎;健康教育;优质护理;情绪;心理
KeyWord
【 key words 】 tuberculous pleurisy; Health Education; Quality care; Emotion; psychology
基金项目
页码 367-370
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杨淑媛*. 健康教育联合优质护理在结核性胸膜炎患者中的应用效果及对患者情绪、心理的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (2). 367 - 370.

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