肠易激综合征患儿应用心理辅助治疗的效果及其对不良心理状态的影响
Effect of psychoadjuvant therapy on irritable bowel syndrome in children and its influence on adverse mental state
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2023, 50(2) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学第一附属医院小儿内科 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】分析小儿肠易激综合征（IBS）应用心理治疗的效果及其对不良心理状态的影响。方法 选取2019年6月至2021年6月我院收治的120例小儿IBS为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分组。对照组60例给予常规药物治疗，观察组60例在此基础上增加心理治疗，对比两组临床疗效、症状积分、不良心理状态、生活质量。结果 观察组患儿总有率高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患儿腹胀、腹痛、排便频率、便秘、总体症状分值均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患儿儿童抑郁障碍自评量表（DSRSC）评分 、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查（SCARED）评分分值均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患儿社会反应、烦躁不安、饮食限制、家庭关系、身体角色、异性概念、冲突行为、健康忧虑分值均低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 心理辅助治疗能够有效减轻小儿IBS临床症状，缓解不良心理状态，改善生活质量，提高治疗效果。
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| Abstract |
【 Abstract】 Objective To analyze the effect of psychotherapy on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in children and its influence on adverse mental state. Methods 120 children with IBS treated in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected as subjects Random number table method of grouping. The control group (60 cases) received conventional drug treatment, and the observation group (60 cases) received psychological treatment. The clinical efficacy, symptom score, adverse mental state and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of abdominal distension, abdominal pain, defecation frequency, constipation and overall symptom in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Children in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05) in Self-rating Scale for Childhood Depression Disorder (DSRSC) and SCARED score; The scores of social response, restlessness, dietary restriction, family relationship, body role, concept of opposite sex, conflict behavior and health worry in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychotherapy combined with conventional therapy can effectively reduce the clinical symptoms of IBS in children, alleviate the adverse psychological state, improve the quality of life, and improve the therapeutic effect.
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| 关键词 |
【关键词】心理治疗；小儿肠易激综合征；不良心理状态
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| KeyWord |
[Key words] Psychological therapy; Irritable bowel syndrome in children; Bad mental state
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
371-373 |
孙雪义*.
肠易激综合征患儿应用心理辅助治疗的效果及其对不良心理状态的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2023; 50; (2).
371 - 373.