| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To analyze risk factors of stress disorder in patients with traumatic blood transfusion. Methods A total of hundred traumatic blood transfusion patients from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects. The incidence of postoperative acute stress disorder (ASD) was investigated and divided into ASD group and non-ASD group. The gender, age and other medical records of the two groups of patients, as well as social psychological data such as coping styles and sleep disorders were investigated. The univariate and multivariate analysis were used to investigate the risk factors of ASD in patients with blood transfusion. Results Forty-four cases of ASD in 100 traumatic blood transfusion patients. There were statistically significant differences in age, education level, trauma severity, massive blood transfusion, coping style, combined anxiety disorder and psychological resilience between ASD group and non-ASD group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in gender, trauma cause, trauma site and residence between the two groups (P>0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that severe trauma, massive blood transfusion, negative coping, anxiety disorder, and low level of psychological resilience were the influencing factors of ASD in traumatic blood transfusion patients. Conclusion The incidence of ASD in patients with traumatic blood transfusion is high, and the risk factors include coping style, blood transfusion volume, anxiety, etc., and targeted measures can be taken to prevent and reduce the incidence of ASD.
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