导致自杀行为的高危因素

Risk factors for suicidal behavior

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(4)
作者
作者单位

1.安徽医科大学深圳精神卫生临床学院;2.深圳市精神卫生中心/深圳市康宁医院 ;

摘要
自杀是一个重要的公共卫生问题,对全球公共卫生造成了严重损失。很多研究发现抑郁、绝望、精神疾病、甚至冲动等都与自杀行为密切相关。但目前尚不清楚单纯的自杀意念转化为自杀行为的病因学机制,也未发现区分自杀行为和只有自杀想法却不会付出行动的特异性指标,故探索自杀行为相关高危因素对于自杀的预测和预防至关重要。寻找自杀行为的高危因素,旨在早筛查、早发现、早干预和早治疗,达到降低人群自杀率的目标。
Abstract
Suicide is an important public health issue that takes a heavy toll on global public health. Many studies have found that depression, hopelessness, mental illness, and even impulsivity are strongly associated with suicidal behavior. However, the etiological mechanism of the transformation of simple suicidal ideation into suicidal behavior is not clear, and no specific indicators have been found to distinguish suicidal behavior from suicidal thoughts but not action, so exploring the high-risk factors related to suicidal behavior is crucial for the prediction and prevention of suicide. Look for high-risk factors for suicidal behavior, aiming for early screening, early detection, early intervention and early treatment, and achieve the goal of reducing the suicide rate of the population.
关键词
自杀,高危因素,自杀行为,综述
KeyWord
suicide, risk factors, suicidal behavior, review
基金项目
页码 616-619
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徐家玥,周云飞*. 导致自杀行为的高危因素 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (4). 616 - 619.

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