新冠疫情下青少年心理健康状况影响分析

The impact of COVID-19 epidemic on mental health status of adolescents

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(4)
作者
作者单位

北京回龙观医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨新冠疫情对青少年心理健康状况的影响情况。方法:自制的一般情况调查表收集某地区2430例15-20岁青少年相关资料,分别用一般资料问卷、心理社会指数问卷(PSI)、疫情对应激的影响、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)分析新冠疫情对青少年心理健康状况的影响情况。结果:疫情对不同性别青少年在PSI幸福感、PSI异常病态行为、PSI生活质量的影响无统计学差异(P>0.05),而在面对压力情况,疫情对男性压力影响明显具有统计学差异(P<0.05);而从教育程度分析,疫情对不同教育程度青少年在PSI压力、PSI异常病态行为、PSI生活质量的影响无统计学差异(P>0.05),但在PSI幸福感中,疫情对低于9年教育程度的青少年影响明显,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。但在对应激程度、应激反应和疫情的关系的影响,但SSRS量表和SCL-90量表无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:新冠疫情不同程度影响青少年心理健康,需有效开展青少年心理健康教育工作。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on mental health status of adolescents. Methods The self-designed general questionnaire was used to collect the relevant data of 2430 adolescents aged 15-20 years in a certain area. The general information questionnaire, PsychoSocial Index(PSI), the impact of the epidemic on stress, the social support rating scale (SSRS), and the symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to analyze the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on the mental health of adolescents. Results There was no significant difference in the impact of COVID-19 on the adolescents of different genders in well-being, abnormal behaviors, and quality of life of PSI (P>0.05). But in the face of stress, the impact of COVID-19 on male stress was significantly different (P<0.05); However, from the perspective of education level, there was no statistical difference in the impact of COVID-19 on pressure, abnormal behaviors, andquality of life of adolescents with different education levels (P>0.05). But in the sense of well-being of PSI, the epidemic had a significant impact on adolescents with education levels less than 9 years, with statistical differences (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between SSRS and SCL-90 in the relationship between stress degree, stress response and epidemic situation (P>0.05). Conclusion COVID-19 epidemic can affect the mental health of adolescents in different degrees, and it is necessary to carry out effective mental health education for adolescents.
关键词
【关键词】:新冠疫情;高中生;影响因素;心理健康
KeyWord
【Key words】 COVID-19; Senior high school student; Influencing factors; Mental health
基金项目
页码 736-740
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罗正杰,王志仁*,张晓鸣,刘彦茹. 新冠疫情下青少年心理健康状况影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (4). 736 - 740.

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