阿尔茨海默病照顾者负担水平与患者行为特征的相关性

Correlation between caregiver burden level and patient behavioral characteristics in Alzheimers disease

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(4)
作者
作者单位

平顶山市第二人民医院神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)照顾者负担水平与患者行为特征的相关性。方法:纳入我院2019年6月-2022年6月68例AD患者及其照顾者为研究对象,评估AD患者行为特征和照顾者负担水平,采用Pearson相关系数分析AD照顾者负担水平与患者行为特征的相关性。结果:AD患者抑郁/心境恶劣、去抑制、冷漠行为评分较高,Pearson相关性分析显示,AD照顾者负担水平与AD患者冷漠(r=0.509,P<0.001)、激惹/攻击行为(r=0.409,P<0.001)、易怒(r=0.429,P<0.001)呈显著正相关,与情绪高涨/欣快呈显著负相关(r=-0.414,P<0.001),与其余行为特征也均存在相关性(P<0.05),但相关系数低于冷漠、激惹/攻击行为、易怒、情绪高涨/欣快。结论:AD照顾者负担水平与患者冷漠、激惹/攻击行为、易怒情绪高涨/欣快水平具显著相关性。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the correlation between caregiver burden and behavioral characteristics of patients with Alzheimers disease (AD). Methods: A total of 68 AD patients and their caregivers in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2022 were included as the research objects, and the behavioral characteristics of AD patients and the burden level of caregivers were evaluated.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between AD caregiver burden level and patient behavior characteristics. Results: AD patients had higher scores of depression/dysthymia, disinhibition, and apathy behavior. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the burden level of AD caregivers was related to the indifference of AD patients(r=0.509,P<0.001),aggressive/aggressive behavior (r=0.409,P<0.001),irritability was positively correlated (r=0.429, P<0.001),there was a significant negative correlation with high mood/euphoria (r=-0.414, P<0.001).There was a significant negative correlation with other behavioral characteristics(P<0.05), but the correlation coefficient was lower than that of apathy, agitation/aggression, irritability, and high mood/euphoria. Conclusion: AD caregiver burden level is significantly correlated with apathy, agitation/aggression, irritability/euphoria.
关键词
【关键词】 阿尔茨海默病;照顾者负担水平;行为特征;相关性
KeyWord
【Key words】 Alzheimers disease; caregiver burden level; behavioral characteristics; correlation
基金项目
页码 765-768
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赵礼荣*. 阿尔茨海默病照顾者负担水平与患者行为特征的相关性 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (4). 765 - 768.

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