罗伊适应模式护理对肺癌放化疗患者心理及生活质量的影响

Influence of Roys Adaptive Model Nursing on Psychology and Quality of Life of Patients with Lung Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(4)
作者
作者单位

濮阳市油田总医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨罗伊适应模式护理对肺癌放化疗患者心理及生活质量的影响。方法 本研究选择我院2019年6月-2021年6月76例肺癌放化疗患者研究对象,随机均分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上联合罗伊适应模式护理。护理前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价焦虑、抑郁等不良心理情绪,采用生活质量评价量表 (SF-36)评价生活质量。结果 护理后两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分均较护理前降低,且护理后组间比较显示观察组两项评分均显著低于对照组,(P<0.05);护理后两组患者SF-36量表中躯体、认知、角色、社会功能以及精力、健康状况评分均显著增加,且护理后组间比较显示观察组各项评分均显著高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论 罗伊适应模式护理能够显著改善肺癌放化疗患者焦虑、抑郁等不良心理情绪,提升生活质量。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effects of Roys adaptive model nursing on the psychology and quality of life of patients with lung cancer after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Methods In this study, 76 patients with lung cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was combined with Roys adaptive model nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Before and after nursing, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate anxiety, depression and other adverse psychological emotions. The quality of life was assessed using the Quality-of-Life Scale (SF-36). Results After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and the comparison between the two groups after nursing showed that the two scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of body, cognition, role, social function, energy and health status in the SF-36 scale of the two groups of patients were significantly increased, and the comparison between the two groups after nursing showed that the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Roys adaptive model nursing can significantly improve anxiety, depression and other negative psychological emotions in patients with lung cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and improve the quality of life.
关键词
关键词:罗伊适应模式;肺癌放化疗;护理;心理;生活质量
KeyWord
Key words Roy Adaptation Model; Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer; Nursing; Psychology; Quality of Life
基金项目
页码 897-900
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王亚欣*. 罗伊适应模式护理对肺癌放化疗患者心理及生活质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (4). 897 - 900.

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