梅尼埃病抑郁情绪及其对眩晕、生活质量的影响

Depressed Mood in Menieres Disease and Its Effects on Vertigo and Quality of Life

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(5)
作者
作者单位

濮阳市安阳地区医院 神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨梅尼埃病抑郁情绪及其对眩晕、生活质量的影响。方法 本研究纳入濮阳市安阳地区医院2018年5月至2023年5月80例梅尼埃病患者为研究对象,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale, HAMD)评估患者抑郁情绪,根据评估结果设为抑郁组以及非抑郁组。采用眩晕评定量表(dizziness assessment rating scale,DARS)、耳鸣残障量表(tinnitus handicap inventory,THI)、耳闷视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scales,VAS)评分等评估眩晕相关症状,采用眩晕障碍量表(dizziness handicap inventory, DHI)评估生活质量。结果 80例梅尼埃病患者中31例具有抑郁情绪;抑郁组DARS评分、THI评分、VAS评分显著高于非抑郁组,(P<0.05);抑郁组DHI量表躯体、情绪、功能评分均显著高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论 梅尼埃病患者抑郁情绪较为常见,并且抑郁情绪可能会加重梅尼埃病患者眩晕、耳鸣、耳闷等症状,降低患者生活质量。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore depressed mood in Menieres disease and its impact on vertigo and quality of life. Methods Eighty cases of Menieres disease patients from May 2018 to May 2023 in Anyang Regional Hospital of Puyang City were included as research subjects in this study. Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) was used to assess the patients depressed mood, and they were set into depressed group and non-depressed group according to the assessment results. Dizziness assessment rating scale (DARS), tinnitus handicap inventory (THI), and visual analogue scales (VAS) were used to assess vertigo-related symptoms. Quality of life was assessed using the dizziness handicap inventory (DHI). Results Thirty-one of the 80 patients with Menieres disease had a depressed mood. DARS scores, THI scores, and VAS scores were significantly higher in the depressed group than in the non-depressed group, (p<0.05). DHI scale somatic, emotional, and functional scores were significantly higher in the depressed group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Depression is more common in patients with Menieres disease and may exacerbate symptoms such as vertigo, tinnitus, and stuffiness in the ears, reducing the quality of life of patients with Menieres disease.
关键词
关键词:梅尼埃病;抑郁情绪;眩晕;生活质量
KeyWord
Key words Menieres Disease; Depressed Mood; Vertigo; Quality of Life
基金项目
页码 1161-1163
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孙建奎*. 梅尼埃病抑郁情绪及其对眩晕、生活质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (5). 1161 - 1163.

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