淋巴瘤患者心理韧性现状及与负性情绪的关系

Status of Psychological Resilience in Lymphoma Patients and its Relationship with Negative Emotions

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(5)
作者
作者单位

淄博市第一医院血液科 ;

摘要
[摘要] 目的:探讨淋巴瘤患者心理韧性现状及与负性情绪的关系。方法:本研究对象为2020年2月~2023年1月92例淋巴瘤患者,采用心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)进行心理韧性评估,收集患者性别、年龄等一般资料,评估焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),比较不同资料患者CD-RISC评分差异以及SAS评分、SDS评分与CD-RISC评分的相关性,并进行影响CD-RISC评分的多元逐步回归性分析。结果:淋巴瘤患者CD-RISC评分(62.03±8.05)分;不同病理分期、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度患者CD-RISC评分差异显著,(P<0.05),不同性别、居住地、病理类型患者CD-RISC评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);CD-RISC评分与SDS评分、SAS评分呈负相关, (P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析显示,婚姻状况、文化程度、SDS评分、SAS评分是淋巴瘤患者心理韧性的影响因素。结论 淋巴瘤患者心理韧性处于中等水平,且心理韧性水平与焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪以及婚姻、文化程度等有关。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the status of psychological resilience in lymphoma patients and its relationship with negative emotions. Methods Ninety-two lymphoma patients from February 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Psychological resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to assess psychological resilience. The general information such as patient gender and age were collected. The Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were evaluated. The differences in CD-RISC scores among patients with different data and the correlation between SAS scores, SDS scores, and CD-RISC scores were compared. The impact of CD-RISC score were analyzed using the multiple stepwise regression. Results Lymphoma patients CD-RISC score (62.03±8.05); There were significant differences in CD-RISC scores among patients with different pathological stages, age, marital status, and educational level (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in CD-RISC scores among patients of different genders, places of residence, and pathological types (P>0.05). The CD-RISC score is negatively correlated with SDS score and SAS score (P<0.05). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that marital status, educational level, SDS score and SAS score were the influencing factors of psychological resilience of lymphoma patients. Conclusion The psychological resilience of lymphoma patients is at a medium level, and the level of psychological resilience is related to negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, as well as marriage and educational level.
关键词
关键词:淋巴瘤;心理韧性;负性情绪
KeyWord
Key words Lymphoma; Psychological Resilience; Negative Emotions
基金项目
页码 1167-1169
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吕晓伟*. 淋巴瘤患者心理韧性现状及与负性情绪的关系 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (5). 1167 - 1169.

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