孕妇静态行为与焦虑、抑郁之间的相关性分析

Analysis of the correlation between maternal static behavior and anxiety and depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(5)
作者
作者单位

上海市闵行区精神卫生中心 ;
上海市徐汇区长桥街道社区卫生服务中线股 ;
上海市徐汇区长桥街道社区卫生服务中心 ;

摘要
探讨孕妇静态行为与焦虑、抑郁的相关性,并分析静态行为时长与孕妇焦虑、抑郁程度的关系。方法 在上海市某区14个街镇随机抽取2022年在册孕妇为研究对象,使用国际体力活动问卷(细化版)对孕妇静态行为进行调查,再使用7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(Generalized Anxiexy Disorde-7, GAD-7)和抑郁症筛查量表(Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9)对孕妇进行焦虑和抑郁程度评估,分析该区孕妇焦虑抑郁现状,运用分层回归方法分析比较静态行为时长与孕妇焦虑、抑郁程度之间的关系。结果 在调整了所有混杂因素后,孕妇焦虑、抑郁水平与静态行为时长之间存在正相关关系(P<0. 01)。研究同时发现同住人口数、全年收入、吸烟、饮酒对孕妇焦虑均有显著影响(P<0.05);全年收入、吸烟、饮酒、喝茶对孕妇抑郁水平的联系也被显示出来(P<0. 01)。结论 静态行为对于孕妇的焦虑、抑郁水平均具有不利影响,且静态行为时长与焦虑、抑郁程度显著相关。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between pregnant womens static behavior and anxiety and depression, and analyze the relationship between the duration of static behavior and the degree of anxiety and depression of pregnant women. Methods In a certain district of Shanghai, 14 registered pregnant women in 2022 were randomly selected as the research subjects. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (refined version) was used to investigate the static behavior of pregnant women, and Generalized Anxiexy Disorde-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women in the district, Use stratified regression method to analyze and compare the relationship between static behavior duration and the degree of anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Results After adjusting for all confounding factors, there was a positive correlation between anxiety and depression levels of pregnant women and the duration of static behavior(P<0.01) .The study also found that the number of people living together, the annual income, smoking and drinking had a significant impact on the anxiety of pregnant women (P<0.01); The relationship between annual income, smoking, drinking alcohol and drinking tea on depression level of pregnant women was also shown(P<0 01).Conclusion Static behavior has adverse effects on the level of anxiety and depression of pregnant women, and the duration of static behavior is significantly related to the degree of anxiety and depression.
关键词
焦虑;抑郁;静态行为;体力活动;孕妇
KeyWord
Anxiety; Depression; Static behavior; Physical activity; Pregnant woman
基金项目
页码 1048-1054
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周宇,王丰,蒋怡华,刘艳,朱风琴,张盼盼*. 孕妇静态行为与焦虑、抑郁之间的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (5). 1048 - 1054.

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