脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者实施预见性护理干预对吸入性肺炎的影响

Effect of predictive nursing intervention on aspiration pneumonia in patients with dysphagia after stroke

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.2023000244
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2023, 2(4)
作者
作者单位

昆山市第四人民医院 江苏昆山 ;

摘要
探析脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者实施预见性护理干预对吸入性肺炎的影响。方法 在我院就诊的脑 卒中吞咽障碍患者中选取 32 例,时间:2021 年 1 月~2022 年 10 月,分组时遵循随机原则,对照组 16 例、观察 组 16 例分别接受常规干预、常规干预+预见性护理,组间效用分析。结果 经干预,观察组吞咽障碍改善程度、 洼田实验结果、生活质量、满意度、发生吸入性肺炎几率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 脑卒中吞咽障碍患者 行预见性护理,取得了显著疗效,可广泛推行。
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing intervention on aspiration pneumonia in patients with dysphagia after stroke. Methods Thirty-two patients with dysphagia after stroke in our hospital were selected from January, 2021 to October, 2022. The patients in the control group and the observation group were randomly divided, and 16 patients in the control group and the observation group received routine intervention, routine intervention and predictive nursing respectively. The effectiveness between the two groups was analyzed. Results After intervention, the improvement degree of dysphagia, the results of Wadian experiment, the quality of life, satisfaction and the probability of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing for patients with dysphagia after stroke has achieved remarkable effect and can be widely implemented.
关键词
预见性护理;吞咽障碍;脑卒中;吸入性肺炎
KeyWord
predictive nursing; Dysphagia; Stroke; Aspiration pneumonia
基金项目
页码 136-138
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王娟娟*. 脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者实施预见性护理干预对吸入性肺炎的影响 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2023; 2; (4). 136 - 138.

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