女性乳腺癌术后皮下积液相关研究进展

Research progress on subcutaneous effusion after surgery for female breast cancer

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20230259
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2023, 5(7)
作者
作者单位

西安交通大学第一附属医院乳腺外科 陕西西安 ;

摘要
乳腺癌是中国社会妇女常见的恶性肿瘤之一[1],在女性恶性肿瘤中占据第一位。目前乳腺癌诊治方法包括手术、放、化疗、内分泌及靶向治疗,而手术仍是最主要的治疗方式。乳腺癌术后易合并出血、皮下积液、皮瓣坏死、上肢肿胀,而皮下积液是最为常见的术后并发症,其发生率可达40%。皮下积液的形成加剧了患者的心理负担,并且影响伤口愈合,促使感染的风险升高,推延了术后放疗、化疗等综合治疗措施,因此降低乳腺癌皮下积液的发生率具有重要临床意义。目前对于乳腺癌术后皮下积液真正的病因并不明确,各个实验及研究缺乏共识,不同学者提出的证据相互矛盾,现将国内外相关文献做一综述,以此为临床工作提供借鉴。
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in Chinese women [1], occupying the first place in female malignant tumors. At present, the methods of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine and targeted therapy, but surgery is still the most important treatment. Postoperative breast cancer is prone to hemorrhage, subcutaneous effusion, skin flap necrosis, upper limb swelling, and subcutaneous effusion is the most common postoperative complication, whose incidence can reach 40%. The formation of subcutaneous effusion aggravates the psychological burden of patients, affects wound healing, increases the risk of infection, and delays postoperative radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other comprehensive treatment measures. Therefore, reducing the incidence of subcutaneous effusion of breast cancer has important clinical significance. At present, the real etiology of subcutaneous effusion after breast cancer surgery is not clear, and there is a lack of consensus among various experiments and studies, and the evidence presented by different scholars is contradictory. Now, the relevant literature at home and abroad is reviewed to provide reference for clinical work.
关键词
乳腺癌;皮下积液;研究进展
KeyWord
Breast cancer; Subcutaneous fluid; Research progress
基金项目
页码 23-26
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孙颖*. 女性乳腺癌术后皮下积液相关研究进展 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2023; 5; (7). 23 - 26.

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