股前外侧游离皮瓣修复口腔癌缺损的患者术后使用鼻饲管的临床应用

Clinical application of postoperative nasal feeding tube in patients with oral cancer defect repairedby anterolateral thigh free flap

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijcr.20230309
刊名
International Journal of Clinical Research
年,卷(期) 2023, 7(9)
作者
作者单位

湖南省人民医院口腔科(湖南师范大学附属第一医院) 湖南长沙 ;

摘要
分析鼻饲管对股前外侧游离皮瓣修复口腔癌缺损的患者术后情况影响。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年12月120例湖南省人民医院收治的口腔癌患者作为观察对象。所有患者均采用大腿股前外侧游离皮瓣进行修复,并观察术后使用或不使用鼻饲管患者并发症发生情况,如:代谢紊乱、营养不良、口腔感染、肺部感染发生情况,同时比较患者口腔发音功能、温感功能评分。结果 与非鼻饲管患者相比,鼻饲管组患者的并发症总发生率降低(P<0.05)。与非鼻饲管患者相比,鼻饲管组患者的口腔发音功能评分无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与非鼻饲管患者相比,鼻饲管组患者的口腔温感功能评分无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 术后使用鼻饲管对股前外侧皮瓣移植在口腔癌患者中具有较好的应用效果,能够降低患者的并发症总发生率,值得在临床上使用。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of nasogastric tube on the postoperative condition of patients with oral cancer defect repaired by anterolateral thigh free flap. Methods A total of 120 patients with oral cancer admitted to Hunan Provincial Peoples Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the observation objects. All patients were repaired with anterolateral thigh free flap. To observe the postoperative complications, such as metabolic disorders, malnutrition, oral infections and lung infections, in patients with or without nasal feeding tube. The scores of oral pronunciation function and temperature sensing function were compared. Results Compared with non-nasogastric tube patients, the complication rate in nasogastric tube group was lower (P<0.05). Compared with non-feeding tube patients, there was no statistical significance in oral pronunciation function scores in the feeding tube group (P>0.05). Compared with non-nasogastric tube patients, there was no statistical significance in oral temperature sensing function scores in nasogastric tube group (P>0.05). Conclusion The anterolateral thigh free flap transplantation with nasogastric tube after operation has a good application effect in patients with oral cancer. It can reduce the complication rate of patients and is worthy of clinical use.
关键词
口腔癌;股前外侧游离皮瓣;鼻饲管进食;经口进食
KeyWord
Carcinoma of mouth; Anterolateral thigh free flap; Nasogastric tube feeding; Oral feeding
基金项目
页码 1-4
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宁炀博,杨何平*. 股前外侧游离皮瓣修复口腔癌缺损的患者术后使用鼻饲管的临床应用 [J]. 国际临床研究杂志. 2023; 7; (9). 1 - 4.

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