磷化锂/锂复合负极的制备及电化学性质研究

Preparation and electrochemical property research of Li3P/Li composite anode

ES评分 0

DOI 10.12208/j.jccr.20230008
刊名
Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Research
年,卷(期) 2023, 3(1)
作者
作者单位

贵州大学化学与化工学院 贵州贵阳 ;

摘要
锂金属负极具有最高的理论比容量和最低的电极电势,被广泛认为是下一代高比能可充电电池负极理想的选择。然而,不均匀的锂沉积/溶解行为伴随不可控的枝晶生长和快速的非活性锂形成限制了它的实际应用。本研究以红磷和锂为原料,通过重复的机械辊压成功制备了Li3P/Li(LPL)复合箔。Li3P良好的离子导电率和亲锂性有效地改善了金属锂的沉积/溶解行为。因此,LPL复合负极与硫化聚丙烯腈正极组装的全电池在200 mA g−1电流密度下循环100次后容量保持率为92.5%,明显高于纯锂负极(83%)。
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal anode has highest theoretical specific capacity and the lowest potential electrode, it has been widely considered as ideal anode choice for the next generation high-specific energy rechargeable batteries. However, uneven Li plating/stripping behaviors accompanied by uncontrolled dendrite growth and rapid inactive Li formation limit its practical application. In this study, Li3P/Li (LPL) composite foil was prepared by repeated mechanical rolling using red P and Li foil as raw materials. The good ionic conductivity and lipophilicity of Li3P effectively improve the plating/stripping behaviors of metallic Li. As a result, a full cell assembled with LPL anode and sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathode exhibited a capacity retention rate of 92.5% after 100 cycles at current density of 200 mA g−1, which is significantly higher than that of pure Li anode (83%).
关键词
锂金属负极;机械辊压;磷化锂/锂;硫化聚丙烯腈
KeyWord
Lithium metal anode; Mechanical rolling; Li3P/Li; Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile
基金项目
页码 1-5
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

姜坤,韦其佳,马俊*,付林*. 磷化锂/锂复合负极的制备及电化学性质研究 [J]. 化学与化工研究. 2023; 3; (1). 1 - 5.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构