光果甘草中化学成分研究进展

Research progress of chemical constituents in Glycyrrhiza glabra

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijcr.20230380
刊名
International Journal of Clinical Research
年,卷(期) 2023, 7(12)
作者
作者单位

1 甘肃泛植制药有限公司 甘肃兰州 ;
;
2 兰州大学化学化工学院 甘肃兰州 ;

摘要
光果甘草是豆科植物甘草的一种,国内主要分布在我国西北地区。其主要成分为三萜皂苷类和黄酮类化合物,也包括多糖,香豆素,生物碱等成分。这些成分与其抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、保肝等药理作用息息相关。甘草多糖药理活性非常广泛,以往的多数甘草生产厂家只注重从甘草中提取甘草酸,忽略了多糖的价值,将甘草多糖作为次要成分随药渣弃去,造成资源的浪费。若对甘草多糖进行系列研究应用,虽然具有一定难度,但是对甘草资源的综合开发利用而言具有重要意义,本文主要从光甘草定的化学成分展开综述。
Abstract
Glycyrrhiza legume is a kind of licorice in the leguminous family, mainly distributed in northwest China. Its main components are triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids, and also include polysaccharides, coumarins, alkaloids and other components. These ingredients are closely related to their pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and liver protection. Glycyrrhizin has a wide range of pharmacological activities. In the past, most glycyrrhizin manufacturers only focused on extracting glycyrrhizic acid from glycyrrhizin, ignoring the value of glycyrrhizin, and discarded glycyrrhizin as a secondary component with pharmaceutical residues, resulting in a waste of resources. Although it is difficult to carry out a series of research and application of glycyrrhiza polysaccharides, it is of great significance for the comprehensive development and utilization of glycyrrhiza resources.
关键词
光果甘草;化学成分;光甘草定;甘草酸
KeyWord
Glycyrrhiza glabra; Chemical composition; Glycyrrhizin; Glycyrrhizic acid
基金项目
页码 109-111
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刘金霞,朱志贤,陈保华*. 光果甘草中化学成分研究进展 [J]. 国际临床研究杂志. 2023; 7; (12). 109 - 111.

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