专科化护理对脑外伤术后昏迷患者下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果分析-现代护理医学杂志-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

专科化护理对脑外伤术后昏迷患者下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果分析

Analysis of the effect of specialized nursing on the prevention of venous thrombosis of lower limbs in comapatients after brain trauma

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DOI	10.12208/j.jmnm.202200638
刊名	现代护理医学杂志 Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年，卷(期)	2022, 1(10)
作者	陈慧兰*,
作者单位	长治医学院附属和平医院山西长治 ;
摘要	针对专科化护理对脑外伤术后昏迷患者下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果展开分析。方法选取我院 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 1 月期间收治的 76 例脑外伤术后昏迷患者作为研究对象，根据实施专科护理前后分为对照组与研究组，各 38 例，对照组应用常规护理，研究组给予专科化护理，比较两组患者护理后下肢静脉血栓发生率、护理满意度及焦虑自评分（SAS）、抑郁自评分（SDS）。结果研究组下肢静脉血栓发生率及 SAS、SDS 评分均低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对脑外伤术后昏迷患者实施专科化护理可有效降低静脉血栓发生率，缓解患者不良情绪，提升护理满意度，护理效果显著，值得推广应用。
Abstract	Objective To analyze the effect of specialized nursing on the prevention of lower limb venousthrombosis in coma patients after brain trauma. Methods 76 cases of coma patients after brain trauma operation inour hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to theimplementation of specialized nursing, they were divided into control group and research group, 38 cases in eachgroup. The control group applied routine nursing, and the research group was given specialized nursing. Theincidence of lower limb vein thrombosis, nursing satisfaction, self rating anxiety (SAS), and self rating depression(SDS) were compared between the two groups after nursing. Results The incidence of lower limb vein thrombosis,SAS and SDS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction washigher than that in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Specialized nursing forcoma patients after brain trauma can effectively reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis, relieve patients badmood, and improve nursing satisfaction. The nursing effect is significant, which is worth popularizing.
关键词	专科化护理；脑外伤；昏迷；下肢静脉血栓
KeyWord	Specialized nursing; Brain trauma; Coma; Venous thrombosis of lower extremity
基金项目
页码	136-138

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引用本文

陈慧兰*. 专科化护理对脑外伤术后昏迷患者下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果分析 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (10). 136 - 138.

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