护理干预对普外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果探讨

Preventive effect of nursing intervention on deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity after general surgery

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200603
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(10)
作者
作者单位

武警山西省总队医院 山西太原 ;

摘要
实验将针对普外科手术患者实施治疗,重点分析如何预防下肢深静脉血栓,并采取预见性护理干预,稳固手术成果。方法 针对 120 例普外科手术患者为对象,时间为 2020 年 5 月-2022 年 5 月,按照随机分组法将患者划分为两个组别,对照组为常规护理,观察组为预见性护理干预,对比治疗成果。结果 从数据可见,观察组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,在不良情绪对比中,观察组的 SAS 焦虑以及 SDS 抑郁量表评分结果低于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。此外,观察组生活质量指标评分高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。最后,观察组护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 采用预见性护理干预对于普外科手术患者,有助于改善其焦虑情绪,并且帮助患者认识手术后的并发症类型,具有自我防护意识,同时也提升了患者的护理满意度,值得推广。
Abstract
Objective The experiment will be carried out for general surgery patients, focusing on theanalysis of how to prevent lower limb deep vein thrombosis, and take predictive nursing intervention, stablesurgical results. Methods 120 patients with general surgery were selected as subjects, the time was from May 2020to May 2022, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the randomization method, the controlgroup was routine nursing, the observation group was predictive nursing intervention, and the treatment resultswere compared. Results According to the data, the incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in theobservation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, inthe comparison of negative emotions, the SAS anxiety and SDS depression scale scores of the observation groupwere lower than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the quality oflife index score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was significant (P< 0.05). Finally, the nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The use of predictive nursing intervention for general surgerypatients, help to improve their anxiety, and help patients to understand the types of complications after surgery,self-protection awareness, but also improve the patients nursing satisfaction, worthy of promotion.
关键词
护理干预;普外科术;下肢深静脉血栓;生活质量;预防效果
KeyWord
nursing intervention; General surgery; Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis; Quality of life;Effect of prevention
基金项目
页码 31-33
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郭文靖,姚栋*. 护理干预对普外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果探讨 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (10). 31 - 33.

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