神经外科术后并发静脉血栓栓塞症风险因素分析及护理对策

Analysis of risk factors and nursing countermeasures of venous thromboembolism after neurosurgery

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200671
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(11)
作者
作者单位

邛崃市医疗中心医院 四川成都 ;

摘要
探究神经外科术后并发静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)风险因素分析及护理对策。方法 回顾性分析我院 2020 年 11 月~2021 年 11 月间就诊的下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)患者 26 例和肺栓塞(PE)患者4 例,分析神经外科术后发生 VTE 的风险因素,并明确其干预对策。结果 使用脱水药物、手术、伴其他病症、高龄等均为引发 PE 和 DVT 危险因素。结论 应高度警惕神经外科手术后可能引发 VTE 的各类危险因素,确诊后,应及时给予综合治疗,并开展系统干预,利于患者生活质量提高。
Abstract
Objective To explore the risk factors and nursing strategies of venous thromboembolism (VTE)after neurosurgery. Methods 26 patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and 4 patients with pulmonaryembolism (PE) from November 2020 to November 2021 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The riskfactors of VTE after neurosurgery were analyzed, and the intervention strategies were defined. ResultsDehydration drugs, surgery, other diseases, and old age were all risk factors for PE and DVT. Conclusion Weshould be highly alert to various risk factors that may cause VTE after neurosurgery. After diagnosis, we shouldgive comprehensive treatment in time and carry out systematic intervention to improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
风险因素;静脉血栓栓塞症;神经外科;护理对策
KeyWord
Risk factors; Venous thromboembolism; Neurosurgery; Nursing countermeasures
基金项目
页码 37-39
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蹇春容*,吴菲,沈月丹,顾晓凤,石雷. 神经外科术后并发静脉血栓栓塞症风险因素分析及护理对策 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (11). 37 - 39.

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