高血压防治知识与健康行为对高血压患者的现状及影响分析

Analysis of the status quo and influence of hypertension prevention and treatment knowledge and healthbehavior on hypertension patients

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200714
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(11)
作者
作者单位

杭州市余杭区径山镇社区卫生服务中心 浙江杭州 ;

摘要
分析高血压疾病患者对疾病防治知识以及保持健康行为现状,分析其影响因素并为疾病宣教提供数据支持。方法 本项研究于 2019 年 6 月正式启动,截止时间是 2022 年 6 月。选用此时间段我院门诊收治的 150 例高血压患者为研究对象,使用本院自制的防治知识与健康行为调查量表对患者治疗现状进行分析,并探索影响因素。结果 影响高血压患者防治知识及健康行为多因素分析发现,在年龄、文化程度、工作状态等因素上疾病防治知识与健康行为调查量表评分存在统计学差异(P<0.05);Logistic 多因素分析发现,年龄、文化程度、工作状态、收入是影响患者疾病认知与健康行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论提高高血压患者对疾病的正确认知,并保持良好的健康生活方式对于控制病情进展及改善患者预后具有积极意义,为此需要积极分析影响因素并制定针对性的干预提高患者生存质量,临床可进一步推广运用。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current situation of hypertension patients knowledge of diseaseprevention and control and their behavior of keeping healthy, analyze the influencing factors and provide datasupport for disease education. Methods The study was officially launched in June 2019 and the deadline was June2022. 150 patients with hypertension admitted to our hospital in this period were selected as the research objects.The self-made prevention and treatment knowledge and health behavior questionnaire was used to analyze thetreatment status of patients and explore the influencing factors. Results The multi factor analysis of influencing theprevention and treatment knowledge and health behavior of hypertension patients showed that there was astatistical difference between the disease prevention and treatment knowledge and the health behavior questionnairescore on the factors such as age, education level and work status (P<0.05); Logistic multifactor analysis found thatage, education, work status and income were the risk factors affecting patients disease cognition and healthbehavior (P<0.05). Conclusion It is of positive significance to improve the correct cognition of hypertensionpatients to the disease and maintain a good healthy lifestyle for controlling the progress of the disease andimproving the prognosis of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to actively analyze the influencing factors andformulate targeted interventions to improve the quality of life of patients, which can be further popularized inclinical practice.
关键词
高血压;防治知识;健康行为;影响分析
KeyWord
Hypertension; Prevention knowledge; Healthy behavior; impact analysis
基金项目
页码 166-168
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倪萍*,杨池. 高血压防治知识与健康行为对高血压患者的现状及影响分析 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (11). 166 - 168.

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