聚焦解决模式用于精神科康复期患者的心理护理体会

Focus on the solution mode for the psychological nursing experience of patientsin the psychiatric rehabilitation period

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DOI 10.12208/j.jacn.20220274
刊名
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(6)
作者
作者单位

徐州市东方人民医院 江苏徐州 ;

摘要
探究精神科康复期患者应用聚焦解决模式心理护理的价值。方法 选择本科处于康复期的患者进行研究,共计80例,时间为2021年1月~2021年12月。数字表法分组,分对照组(n=40)、观察组(n=40)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组则联用聚焦解决模式的心理护理。比较两组患者自知力以及护理前后心理情绪、社会功能评定量表(SSPI)、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)得分。结果 观察组自知力97.50%,高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁、SSPI、PANSS得分分别为(40.13±5.02)分、(43.66±4.12)分、(36.24±4.18)分、(50.14±6.68)分,与对照组比较(P<0.05)。结论 精神科康复期患者应用聚焦解决模式心理护理效果显著,可有效缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高自知力,值得推广。
Abstract
Objective To explore the value of applying the focused solution model psychological nursing for patients in psychiatric rehabilitation. Methods patients in the rehabilitation phase at the undergraduate level were selected for the study, a total of 80 cases, between January 2021 and December 2021. The numbers were tabulated and divided into control (n = 40), observation (n = 40) groups. The control group used usual care, and the observation group was combined with focused solution model of psychological nursing. Patient self-knowledge as well as pre - and post nursing psychoemotional, social functioning Rating Scale (SSPI) and positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores were compared between the two groups. Results the observed group had 97.50% self-knowledge, which was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of anxiety, depression, SSPI and PANSS after nursing care in the observation group of observation group were (40.13 ± 5.02) points, (43.66 ± 4.12) points, (36.24 ± 4.18) points, (50.14 ± 6.68) points, respectively, compared with those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion the psychological nursing effect of the focused solution model applied to patients in the psychiatric rehabilitation period was significant, which could effectively relieve anxiety and depression, improve self-knowledge, and be worth promoting.
关键词
聚焦解决模式;心理护理;精神科;康复期患者;应用效果
KeyWord
focus on solution mode; psychological nursing; psychiatry; rehabilitation patients; application effect
基金项目
页码 58-60
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赵丽丽*. 聚焦解决模式用于精神科康复期患者的心理护理体会 [J]. 临床护理进展. 2022; 1; (6). 58 - 60.

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