分析在肺癌手术患者护理中予以集束化气道管理对肺部感染的预防效果

To analyze the preventive effect of centralized airway management on lung infection in nursing care ofpatients with lung cancer undergoing surgery

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200736
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(12)
作者
作者单位

成都市第三人民医院胸外科 四川成都 ;

摘要
观察在对肺癌手术患者进行护理中将集束化气道护理进行运用对于降低患者肺部感染发生率的作用。方法 按照对比护理观察的方式开展探究,纳入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 6 月进行肺癌手术治疗患者 76 例为对象,双盲法均分为对照组(38 例,常规护理)和观察组(38 例,集束化气道护理)。分析两组患者恢复情况。结果 对比两组患者干预前后 6min 步行试验,以及 Borg 呼吸困难评分,在手术前两组无差异,P>0.05,干预后,观察组优于对照组,P<0.05。统计两组患者在恢复期间并发症情况,观察组肺不张、肺部感染以及切口感染发生率均低于对照组,P<0.05。对比两组术后氧疗时间、住院时间,观察组均短于对照组,P<0.05。结论 在对肺癌手术患者进行护理中将集束化气道管理进行运用,可以降低患者肺部感染发生率,改善患者呼吸功能,有助于患者恢复。
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of applying the integrated airway nursing to reduce the incidenceof lung infection in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery. Methods According to the way of comparativenursing observation, 76 patients with lung cancer undergoing surgical treatment from February 2021 to June 2022were enrolled as the objects. The patients were divided into the control group (38 cases, routine nursing) and theobservation group (38 cases, centralized airway nursing) by double blind method. The recovery of patients in thetwo groups was analyzed. Results There was no difference between the two groups in the 6-minute walking testand Borg dyspnea score before and after the intervention, P>0.05. After the intervention, the observation group wasbetter than the control group, P<0.05. According to the statistics of the complications of the two groups duringrecovery, the incidence of atelectasis, pulmonary infection and incision infection in the observation group werelower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The time of oxygen therapy and hospitalization in the observationgroup were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of centralized airwaymanagement in the nursing of patients with lung cancer surgery can reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection,improve the respiratory function of patients, and help patients recover.
关键词
肺癌手术;集束化气道护理管理;肺部感染
KeyWord
lung cancer surgery; Centralized airway nursing management; pulmonary infection
基金项目
页码 34-36
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曾艳*. 分析在肺癌手术患者护理中予以集束化气道管理对肺部感染的预防效果 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (12). 34 - 36.

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