集束化肺康复护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果

Nursing effect of cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200746
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(12)
作者
作者单位

天津医科大学第二医院 天津 ;

摘要
观察在对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者开展护理服务时运用集束化肺康复护理的作用。方法 随机纳入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 5 月收治慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者 68 例为对象,双盲法分为 2 组,分别开展常规护理(对照组,34 例)和集束化肺康复护理(观察组,34 例)。分析两组患者恢复情况。结果 对比两组患者在恢复期间自护能力,在自我护理技能、健康知识水平、自我责任感方面,护理前两组无差异,P>0.05,护理后观察组优于对照组,P<0.05。对比两组肺功能改善情况,在第一秒用力呼气容积以及第一秒用力呼吸容积/用力肺活量方面,干预前两组无差异,P>0.05,干预后,观察组高于对照组,P<0.05。对比两组在恢复期间依从性以及护理满意度,观察组均高于对照组,P<0.05。结论 在对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行护理时将集束化肺康复护理进行运用,可以促使患者肺功能得到改善并提升患者自我护理能力,并促使患者满意度、依从性得到提升。
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing on patients withchronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease fromFebruary 2021 to May 2022 were randomly enrolled. They were divided into two groups by double blind method.Routine nursing (control group, 34 patients) and intensive lung rehabilitation nursing (observation group, 34patients) were carried out respectively. The recovery of patients in the two groups was analyzed. Results There wasno difference between the two groups in terms of self-care ability, self-care skills, health knowledge level and senseof self responsibility between the two groups before and after nursing, P>0.05. The observation group was superiorto the control group after nursing, P<0.05. The improvement of lung function in the two groups was compared.There was no difference in forced expiratory volume in the first second and forced expiratory volume/forced vitalcapacity in the first second between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, theobservation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). By comparing the compliance and nursingsatisfaction of the two groups during recovery, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in the nursing of patients with chronicobstructive pulmonary disease can promote the improvement of patients pulmonary function, enhance theirself-care ability, and promote patients satisfaction and compliance.
关键词
集束化肺康复护理;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;肺功能
KeyWord
cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Pulmonaryfunction
基金项目
页码 64-66
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姬晓靖*. 集束化肺康复护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (12). 64 - 66.

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