Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS

Objective There are many risk factors inducing venous thromboembolism. In order to improvethe quality of life of patients, we analyzed the risk factors of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients inoncology department, strengthened the identification of venous thromboembolism, and further explored theemergency nursing countermeasures. Methods A total of 40 inpatients in the tumor department diagnosed asvenous thromboembolism were selected as the study object, and all of them were admitted to our hospital fromJanuary 2021 to January 2022. Forty inpatients in the tumor department who did not have venousthromboembolism in the same period were selected as the control study group B and group A, and the basicinformation and examination indicators of patients were collected through single factor analysis Multivariatelogistic regression analysis was used to screen the independent risk factors of venous thromboembolism andformulate corresponding nursing countermeasures. Results Pulmonary embolism symptoms accounted for 61.54%,deep vein thrombosis symptoms accounted for 51.85%, immobilization（>3 days）,history of cardiac insufficiency,history of hypothyroidism were risk factors for venous thromboembolism （P<0.05）, Logistic regression analysisshowed that increased BMI, D-dimer level, Padua risk score ≥ 4 were independent risk factors （ P<0.05 ） .Conclusion By analyzing the risk factors of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients in the department ofoncology, Padua risk score can better reflect the risk level of venous thromboembolism in patients, and thus providea basis for the implementation of effective clinical nursing emergency response measures.

Department of oncology; Inpatient; Venous thromboembolism; Risk factors; clinical nursing