艾滋病病人营养支持护理对营养状态的影响

Influence of nutritional support nursing on nutritional status of AIDS patients

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200470
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(8)
作者
作者单位

广东省韶关市粤北第二人民医院 广东韶关 ;

摘要
分析探讨艾滋病病人营养支持护理对营养状态的影响效果。方法 选取我院 2020 年 1 月-2021 年 12 月接收治疗艾滋病病人 60 例为观察对象,随机将其以每组 30 例分为对照组(行常规宣教护理)与观察组(常规护理+营养支持护理),将两组护理前后营养状态、抗病毒治疗时间以及患者满意度进行比较。结果 护理前两组营养状态比较差异较小,(P>0.05)。护理后两组血清白蛋白(ALB)、血清总蛋白(TP)、血红蛋白 (HB)、总淋巴细胞计数等营养指标均有改善,观察组改善情况优于对照组,抗病毒治疗时间>60g 者少于对照组,30-60d 者多于对照组,护理后两组数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 艾滋病病人采用营养支持护理对营养状态具有积极影响,能有效改善各项营养指标,缩短抗病毒治疗时间,提高患者满意度,值得广泛推广与应用于临床护理中。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of nutritional support nursing on nutritional status of AIDSpatients. Methods Selected from January 2020 - December 2021, 60 patients receiving treatment for HIV/AIDSpatients as observation object, The 30 cases in each group were randomly divided into control group (routinemission and education care) and observation group (routine care + nutrition support care), observation group in thecontrol group, nursing by nutrition support on the basis of the the two groups before and after nursing nutritionstate, antiviral treatment time and patients satisfaction.Results Before nursing, there was little difference innutritional status between the two groups (P > 0.05).After nursing two groups of serum albumin (ALB), serum totalprotein (TP), hemoglobin (Hb), total lymphocyte count and other nutritional indicators have improved, observationgroup is better than control group, antiviral treatment time> 60g is less than control group, 30-60d more thancontrol group, nursing the two groups data contrast statistically significant difference (P <0.05). ConclusionNutritional support nursing for AIDS patients has a positive impact on nutritional status, can effectively improvethe nutritional indicators, shorten the time of antiviral treatment, improve patient satisfaction, worthy of beingwidely promoted and applied in clinical nursing.
关键词
艾滋病;营养支持;护理;营养状态
KeyWord
AIDS; Nutritional support; Nursing; Nutritional status
基金项目
页码 28-30
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陈维*. 艾滋病病人营养支持护理对营养状态的影响 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (8). 28 - 30.

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