围手术期护理干预对妇科恶性肿瘤术后深静脉血栓形成的影响

Effect of perioperative nursing intervention on deep venous thrombosis after gynecological malignant tumorsurgery

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200515
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(8)
作者
作者单位

长治医学院附属和平医院 山西长治 ;

摘要
主要就行妇科恶性肿瘤术患者采用围手术期护理干预对其术后深静脉血栓形成影响展开研究。方法 选择我院于 2021 年 2 月-2022 年 7 月间收治的 100 例行妇科恶性肿瘤术患者为研究对象,随机均分两组:研究组、对照组,各 50 例。对照组患者行常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上行围术期护理干预,记录并对比两组患者干预前后心理状态评分(SAS 评分、SDS 评分)及干预后生活质量评分(精神状态、躯体功能、社会功能、日常活动能力)、围术期下肢深静脉血栓发生率等。结果 较对照组,干预后研究组患者 SAS 评分、SDS 评分、下肢深静脉血栓发生率均明显更低,生活质量各项指标评分均明显更高(P 均<0.05)。结论 对行妇科恶性肿瘤术患者予以围术期护理干预,能明显降低术后下肢深静脉血栓发生风险,并使患者心理状态改善、生活质量提高,使其获得良好的恢复效果,具有重要的应用价值。
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on postoperative deep venousthrombosis in patients with gynecological malignant tumor. Methods 100 patients with gynecological malignanttumor who were admitted to our hospital from February 2021 to July 2022 were selected as the study objects, andrandomly divided into two groups: the study group and the control group, with 50 patients in each group. Thepatients in the control group received routine nursing care, while the patients in the observation group receivedperioperative nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care, and recorded and compared the scores ofmental state (SAS score, SDS score) and quality of life (mental state, physical function, social function, dailyactivity ability) of the patients in the two groups before and after the intervention, as well as the incidence of deepvein thrombosis of the lower limbs in the perioperative period. Results compared with the control group, the SASscore, SDS score, the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in the study group were significantlylower, and the scores of quality of life were significantly higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion perioperative nursingintervention for patients with gynecological malignant tumor can significantly reduce the risk of postoperative deepvenous thrombosis, improve the psychological state and quality of life of patients, and make them obtain goodrecovery effect, which has important application value.
关键词
围手术期护理;妇科恶性肿瘤;深静脉血栓
KeyWord
perioperative nursing; gynecological malignant tumor; deep venous thrombosis
基金项目
页码 163-165
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程李婷*. 围手术期护理干预对妇科恶性肿瘤术后深静脉血栓形成的影响 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (8). 163 - 165.

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