脑肿瘤患者术后的心理状态及护理干预研究进展

Research progress on mental state and nursing intervention of patients with brain tumor after operation

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200577
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(9)
作者
作者单位

云南省肿瘤医院/昆明医科大学第三附属医院,重症医学科 云南昆明 ;
云南省肿瘤医院/昆明医科大学第三附属医院,放射治疗科 云南昆明 ;

摘要
脑肿瘤是一种神经外科疾病,发病率高,手术切除是临床治疗首选方案。但脑肿瘤的手术流程繁琐,会对患者造成较大创伤,还存在较高的致死率和致残率,在影响患者及家属生活质量的同时,对其心理也会造成巨大的负担,最终导致当事人出现绝望、焦虑、自主神经性表现和行为障碍等心理问题,极其不利于患者术后的恢复过程,治疗也达不到理想的临床疗效。所以,充分评估脑肿瘤患者术后的身心状态,提出对症心理干预举措尤为关键。基于上述论题,本报告笔者查阅大量国内外文献报道,整理出影响患者术后心理情绪的主要因素,并提出干预之策,意在改善脑肿瘤术后患者的心理状态,为今后临床工作提供有力参考。
Abstract
Objective Brain tumor is a neurosurgical disease with a high incidence rate. Surgical resection isthe first choice for clinical treatment. However, the operation process of brain tumors is complicated, which willcause great trauma to patients, and there is also a high mortality and disability rate. While affecting the quality oflife of patients and their families, it will also cause a huge burden on their psychology, which will eventually lead topsychological problems such as despair, anxiety, autonomic nervous performance and behavioral disorders, whichis extremely detrimental to the recovery process of patients after surgery, and the treatment cannot achieve idealclinical efficacy. Therefore, it is particularly critical to fully evaluate the physical and mental status of patients withbrain tumors after surgery and propose symptomatic psychological intervention measures. Based on the abovetopics, the author of this report consulted a large number of domestic and foreign literature reports, sorted out themain factors that affect the postoperative psychological mood of patients, and proposed intervention strategies,aiming to improve the psychological state of patients after brain tumor surgery, and provide a strong reference forfuture clinical work.
关键词
脑肿瘤;不良情绪;心理干预;生活质量
KeyWord
brain tumor; Bad mood; Psychological intervention; Quality of life
基金项目
页码 151-153
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孙朝细,马立双,袁美芳,赵彪*. 脑肿瘤患者术后的心理状态及护理干预研究进展 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (9). 151 - 153.

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