基于自我效能理论的护理干预对食管癌根治术后患者的影响

Effect of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory on patients after radical resection of esophagealcancer

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DOI 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200544
刊名
Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS
年,卷(期) 2022, 1(9)
作者
作者单位

苏州市立医院北区 江苏苏州 ;

摘要
分析基于自我效能理论的护理干预用于食管癌根治术的价值。方法 对 2020 年 11 月-2022年 6 月本科接诊食管癌根治术病人(n=62)进行随机分组,试验和对照组各 31 人,前者采取基于自我效能理论的护理干预,后者行常规护理。对比 ESCA 评分等指标。结果 关于 GSES 评分,干预结束时:试验组数据(29.36±3.15)分,和对照组数据(20.54±3.92)分相比更高(P<0.05)。关于住院时间和肠鸣音恢复时间,试验组数据分别是(15.21±3.12)d、(31.23±4.97)h,和对照组数据(18.97±3.56)d、(35.46±5.02)h 相比更短(P<0.05)。关于满意度,试验组数据 96.77%,和对照组数据 80.65%相比更高(P<0.05)。结论 食管癌根治术用基于自我效能理论的护理干预,住院时间更短,病情恢复更快,自我效能感改善也更加明显,满意度提升更为迅速。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory in radicalresection of esophageal cancer. Methods From November 2020-June 2022, the patients with esophageal cancerundergoing radical resection in our undergraduate department (n=62) were randomly divided into two groups, 31 inthe trial group and 31 in the control group. The former received nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory,while the latter received routine nursing care. Compare ESCA scores and other indicators. Results As for GSESscore, at the end of intervention, the score of test group (29.36 ± 3.15) was higher than that of control group (20.54± 3.92) (P<0.05). The hospitalization time and recovery time of bowel sounds in the test group were (15.21 ± 3.12)d and (31.23 ± 4.97) h, respectively, which were shorter than those in the control group (18.97 ± 3.56) d and (35.46± 5.02) h (P<0.05). As for satisfaction, the data of the experimental group was 96.77%, which was higher than thatof the control group (80.65%, P < 0.05). Conclusion With the nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory,the duration of hospital stay is shorter, the disease recovery is faster, the improvement of self-efficacy is moreobvious, and the satisfaction is increased more rapidly.
关键词
自我效能理论;影响;食管癌根治术;护理干预
KeyWord
Self efficacy theory; influence; Radical resection of esophageal cancer; Nursing intervention
基金项目
页码 52-54
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刘莹*,李立勤,赵燕,郭新兰. 基于自我效能理论的护理干预对食管癌根治术后患者的影响 [J]. 现代护理医学杂志. 2022; 1; (9). 52 - 54.

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