围绝经期阴道出血患者心理障碍的护理干预分析

Menopausal transition vaginal bleeding patients nursing intervention analysis of psychological barriers

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(3)
作者
作者单位

南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察和探讨心理护理对女性围绝经期阴道出血患者不良心理及睡眠障碍的影响。方法:选择2013年12月至2015年2月我院围绝经期阴道出血女性患者76例,随机分为对照组和观察组各38例,两组女性患者经明确诊断后均给予传统的常规治疗和护理,而观察组在此基础上增加全面系统的心理护理干预,并对女性围绝经期综合征患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪及睡眠临床指标进行比较分析。结果:采用常规护理的对照组24h睡眠时间、睡眠维持率均低于观察组,觉醒时间、觉醒次数以及焦虑评分、抑郁评分均高于观察组,观察组生活质量明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理对女性围绝经期阴道出血患者不良情绪及睡眠的改善具有十分重要的临床辅助治疗意义,值得临床进一步推广应用。
Abstract
【 abstract 】 objective: to observe and discuss the psychological nursing in patients with perimenopausal women vaginal bleeding adverse psychological and the effects of sleep disorder. Methods: choose between December 2013 and February 2013, from 76 patients with vaginal bleeding perimenopausal women, all the 38 cases were randomly divided into control group and observation group, two groups of female patients were performed after definite diagnosis of traditional routine treatment and care, and observation group on the basis of increased systemic psychological nursing intervention, and the female perimenopausal syndrome in patients with anxiety, depression and sleep clinical indicators for comparative analysis.Results: the conventional nursing group 24 h of sleep time, sleep maintenance rate is lower than the observation group, awakening time, times and anxiety score, depression score were higher than in observation group, observation group of quality of life was better than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: psychological nursing in patients with perimenopausal women vaginal bleeding bad mood and sleep is of great importance to the improvement in adjuvant treatment of clinical significance, is worth further clinical application.
关键词
【关键字】心理护理;女性围绝经期;阴道出血;不良心理
KeyWord
【 key words 】 psychological care; Women in the menopausal transition; Vaginal bleeding; Adverse psychological
基金项目
页码 536-538
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汤珏瑶,曹耀萍*,郭梅,高丹. 围绝经期阴道出血患者心理障碍的护理干预分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (3). 536 - 538.

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