心智化:概念及其评估方法

Mentalization: Concept and it’s Assessment Methods

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

中国医科大学附属盛京医院 ;

摘要
心智化(mentalization),指能够从外部的角度看待自己和从内部的角度理解他人的能力。自1989年这一概念提出以来,学者们已经在该领域展开了数以千计的研究,但心智化概念及其评估方法仍是一个充满争议和挑战的主题。本文回顾了心智化概念的发展历程,试图通过比较其与“反思功能”、“心理理论”、“元认知”和“共情能力”等几个重要相关概念的异同,进一步明晰心智化概念的内涵,并介绍了心智化评估工具的发展现状。
Abstract
Mentalization refers to those abilities with whom one can see himself/herself from an external perspective and understand others from an internal perspective.Since this concept was put forward in 1989, scholars have launched thousands of studies in this field.However, Mentalization and its assessment methods are still full of disputes and challenges.This article reviews the development of mentalization concept,trying to compare the differences and similarities among mentalization and several important related concepts,such as Reflective Function,Theory of Mind, Metacognition and Empathy, to clarify the concept of mentalization further.Meanwhile,this study introduces the present situation of assessment tools in mentalization.
关键词
心智化;反思功能;元认知;测量方法;综述;
KeyWord
Mentalization , Reflective Function ,Metacognition, Assessment, Review.
基金项目
页码 214-218
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王晶瑶,刘果,杨姝同,韩继阳,莫小恩,王旭梅*. 心智化:概念及其评估方法 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 214 - 218.

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