自性动力对老年人心理健康的影响

Fluence of Self Motivation to Mental Health of the Elderly

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(4)
作者
作者单位

摘要
研究老年人自性动力特点对其心理健康的影响。方法 采用生活满意度量表(LSRA)、UCLA 孤独感自评量表、曼陀罗绘画测试等调查 189 名广州老人院(平均年龄 65.32 岁)受试。结果 (1)老年人的自性动力以整合阶段(35%)、保护阶段(23.3%)为主。(2)女性老年人生活满意度、曼陀罗整合特征、超越特征显著高于男性,而孤独感显著低于男性。(3)回归分析发现,绘画平和可以预测 11%的生活满意度;绘画专注与外周颜色加重可以预测 26%的孤独感。结论 自性动力影响着老年人的心理健康。
Abstract
Objective To study the fluence of Self motivation to mental health of the elderly.Methods LifeSatisfaction Scale(UCLA)Loneliness Scale and Mandala Drawing Test were used to assess 189 aged people..Results(1)The main phase of Self motivation of the elderly were integration phase(35%),protection phase(23.3%).(2)Female had significantly higher life satisfaction,integration features,transcendental characteristic of Self motivationthan male and lower loneliness than male.(3)Regression analysis found the drawing with a peaceful mood can explain11% of life satisfaction;peripheral color increased and attention focused on painting can explain 26% of loneliness.Conclusion Self characteristics affect the mental health of the elderly.
关键词
曼陀罗绘画;老年人;生活满意度,孤独感;自性
KeyWord
Mandala drawing;Aged people;Life Satisfaction;Loneliness;Self
基金项目
页码 601-604
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陈灿锐*. 自性动力对老年人心理健康的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 601 - 604.

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