精神科儿少病房留守儿童的流行病学资料分析及相关因素

Therelated factors research and analyzed by epidemiologic methods about theleft-behind children inthe psychiatry ward.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(1)
作者
作者单位

华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
对精神科儿少病房留守儿重进行流行病学调查, 分析其发病的主要原因 。方法 回顾性分析诊断符合«国际疾病及相关健康问题分类第十版» ( ICD-10) 的青少年住院患者共207例, 比较留守儿重所占的比例, 留守儿重的主要发病诊断以及首发年龄。 结果 所有住院病人中留守儿重106例(51.2%),非留守儿重101例(48.8%)。以精神分裂症、心境障碍及儿重情绪障碍为主。 儿重情绪障碍中, 有近70%为留守儿重, 而在精神分裂症和心境障碍中两者比例接近1 : 1。留守儿重组中男性比例(64.2%)明显大于女性(35.8%),农村与非农村的比例相当(51.9%, 48.1%),外出务工的父母中双方均外出的占绝大多数(57.5%),其次是父亲在外打工的占到 (34%) 。 留守儿重组中首发年龄是14岁的最多 。 结论 本研究显示留守儿重的心理疾病_呈_增长趋势, 缺乏父母心理及生活上的照料可能是导致其发病的主要因素。
Abstract
〇bjective To research the left_behind children in the psychiatry ward by the epidemiologic re_search and analyze the main causes of child mental illness. Method The proportion of left-behind children were compared and the main disease diagnosis and the starting age were analyzed retrospectively by the data of 207 juven- ile inpatients discharge records. The juvenile inpatients diagnosis according to the Intemational Statistical Classifica- tion of Diseases and RelaLed Health Problems, Tenth Revision( ICD-10) RelaLed Health Problems, Tenth Revi- sion( ICD-10). Result The proportion of left-behind children patients were51.2% (106 cases in all hospital- ized) , and the un-left-behind children were48. 8%. In all sorts of diagnosis, the most common was schizophrenia, and mood disorder and emotional disorder were followed. Nearly70% were left_behind children, and30% were un_ left-behind children in childrens emotional disorder. Mean while, the proportion of between schizophrenia and mood disorders close tot : 1.The proportion of male(64.2%) was significantly greater than female(35.8%) in the group of Left-behind children. However, the proportion of the rural balance non-rural was51. 9% and48. 1%. The proportion of parents working outside was57.5%, while fathers working outside was34%. The most proportion of first age wast4_year_old among left_behind children, followed by15 and 16. Conclusion This study shows that the proportion of left-behind childrens mental illness tends to increase. The proportion of city left-behind children is sig- nificant growing. Lack of parents psychology and life care could be the main factors of the disease among left-behind children.
关键词
留守儿重;情绪障碍;发病率
KeyWord
Left-behind children; Emotional disorder; Morbidity
基金项目
页码 31-33
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杨光远*,马筠,李軼琛,雷 雨,孙 科,宋佳,徐汉明. 精神科儿少病房留守儿童的流行病学资料分析及相关因素 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (1). 31 - 33.

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