Journal of International Psychiatry

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of the transanal resection and anastomosis of procedurefor prolapse and hemorrhoids（PPH）eccentric on rectal benign tumor. Methods　One hundred and four patients withrectal benign tumor，complicated with depression，were sampled from June 2012 to June 2014 when treated inthe hospital. These patients were randomly divided into control group （n =50），treated with traditional anal operation，and observation group （n =54），treated with anal PPH eccentric resection and anastomosis. The effective response ratesof the treatment and the complications after the treatment were compared between the two groups. Results　The twogroups were similar clinically before the treatment. After the treatment for 3 months，the two groups were improved；the total effective response rate of the observation group was 96.30％，significantly higher than that of the control group（84％）（P <0.05），and the average recovery time of the observation group patients after the treatment （6.32 days ）and the scores of postoperative effect （9.36）were obviously superior to that of the control group patients （10.87 daysand 7.13，respectively）（P < 0.05）. As for emotional aspect，the two groups improved in depresion and aniety，andthe observation group demonstrated more improvement than did the control group，in according to their scores in theSelf-rating depression scale （SDS）and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Conclusion　This study suggests thattransanal resection and anastomosis of PPH eccentric has better therapeutic effects on treatment of patients with rectalbenign tumor when compared with the traditional anal operation，and may be worthy of generalized application inclinical practice.

PPHeccentricexcision；Rectal；Benigntumor