心理护理对血液病患者输血恐惧及护理质量的影响

Influence of psychological intervention on the fear of blood transfusion and nursing quality of patients with hematologic diseases.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(2)
作者
作者单位

陕西省宝鸡市中心医院血液风湿病科 ;

摘要
目的 探讨心理护理对血液病患者输血恐惧及护理质量的影响。方法 采用随机数表法将160例血液病患者分为对照组和观察组,每组80例,所有患者均接受输血治疗,对照组实施常规护理,观察组施常常规护理结合心理护理。比较2组的恐惧视觉模拟评分法(FAVS)评分和护理质量评分以及护理满意率。结果 观察组有51例患者出现不同程度恐惧,显著低于对照组(64例)(P <0.05);观察组护理质量评分各项指标得分均显著高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组的护理满意率(100.0%)显著高于对照组(81.3%)(P <0.05)。结论 在血液病患者的输血过程中,实施心理护理可以有效减轻其恐惧心理,并提高护理质量。
Abstract
Objective Toexploretheof psychological interventiononthefearof bloodtransfusionandnursing To explore the of psychological intervention on the fear of blood transfusion and nursingquality of patients with hematologic diseases. Methods 160casesof patientswithhematologicdiseaseweredivided 160 cases of patients with hematologic disease were dividedinto control group and observation group according to random number table method,with80casesineachgroup. Allof ,with80casesineachgroup. Allof with 80 cases in each group. All ofthe patients were received blood transfusion treatment. The control group were received routine nursing,andtheobser- ,andtheobser- and the obser-vation group were received routine nursing combined with psychological intervention. Fear visual analog scale(FAVS) (FAVS) FAVS)score and nursing quality score and nursing satisfaction rate of the 2 groups were compared. Results Therewere51 There were 51cases of patients with different degrees of fear in the observation group,andweresignificantlylowerthanthecontrol ,andweresignificantlylowerthanthecontrol and were significantly lower than the controlgroup(64cases)( (64cases)( 64 cases)( )(P <0.05);Thescoresof nursingqualityscoreintheobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthan );The scores of nursing quality score in the observation group were significantly higher thanthose in the control group(P <0.05);The nursing satisfaction rate of observation group(100%)was significantlyhigher than that in control group(81.3%)(P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of psychological interventioncan effectively reduce the fear of patients with blood disease in the process of transfusion,and improve the quality ofnursing.
关键词
血液病;输血;恐惧;心理护理;护理质量
KeyWord
Hematologicdiseases;Bloodtransfusion;Fear;Psychologicalintervention;Nursingquality
基金项目
页码 382-384
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屈伟侠*,舒玉琳,牛婷婷,谢 娜,闫立秋. 心理护理对血液病患者输血恐惧及护理质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (2). 382 - 384.

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