慢性肾脏病患者的焦虑抑郁心理状态的护理干预措施-国际精神病学杂志-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

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慢性肾脏病患者的焦虑抑郁心理状态的护理干预措施

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刊名	国际精神病学杂志 Journal of International Psychiatry
年，卷(期)	2016, 43(4)
作者	赵军*,孟丽霞,张柳青,孙玲,
作者单位	西安交通大学第一附属医院肾内科（西安，710061） ;
摘要	目的　探讨护理干预对慢性肾脏病（CKD）患者焦虑抑郁心理状态的影响。方法　选取2013 年1 月至2015 年1 月，我院收治的CKD 患者92 例，随机分为观察组与对照组，每组46 例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上实施个性化护理干预，对比两组护理前后焦虑和抑郁心理状态变化。结果　干预后两组的汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）及症状自评量表（SCL-90）评分均显著降低，且观察组显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论　个性化护理干预有利于缓解CKD 患者的焦虑和抑郁心理，改善其生活质量，值得在临床中推广应用。
Abstract	Objective　To investigate the influence of nursing interventions on the psychological state of anxietyand depression in patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods　From January 2013 to January 2015，92 cases ofCKD patients in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups and the control group，46 cases in each group. Thecontrol group was given routine care，the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention on the basisof the control group，the psychological state of anxiety and depression in the two groups before and after treatment werecompared. Results　After the intervention，the HAMA，HAMD and SCL-90 scores in the two groups were significantlyreduced，and the observation group were significantly lower than the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion　The personalized nursing intervention is beneficial to alleviate the psychological state of anxiety and depression in patientswith CKD，improve their quality of life，should be promoted in clinic.
关键词	慢性肾脏病；焦虑；抑郁；心理障碍；护理干预
KeyWord	Chronic kidney disease；Anxiety；Depression；Mental disorders；Nursing intervention
基金项目
页码	748-751

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赵军*,孟丽霞,张柳青,孙玲. 慢性肾脏病患者的焦虑抑郁心理状态的护理干预措施 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 748 - 751.

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