神经行为检测及家庭干预对早产儿生长发育的影响

Effects of neurobehavioral examination and family intervention in the growth and development of premature infants

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

深圳市妇幼保健院儿童康复科 ;
深圳市妇幼保健院儿童心理科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察神经行为检测(NBNA)对早期发现早产儿异常的影响,及家庭干预对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法:选取86例早产儿,按照入院日期分为两组,对照组44例,观察组42例,观察组纠正月龄后进行新生儿NBNA,根据测定结果给予家庭干预,干预3个月后采用《0-6岁小儿神经心理行为检查》量表进行发育评估,对照组在纠正月龄3个月直接进行发育评估。结果:对照组视反应、拉起竖头、肌张力增高、肌张力降低发生例数高于观察组,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组在大运动、适应能力、发育商方面优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:神经行为检测能早期发现早产儿神经发育异常,有助于进行早期干预;家庭干预可降低神经系统异常的发生,促进早产儿的生长发育。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the effects of neurobehavioral examination on the early detection of abnormalities in preterm infants,and family intervention in the growth and development of premature infants.Methods A total of 86 cases of preterm infants were divided into two groups according to the date of admission, 44 cases in the control group and 42 cases in the observation group. NBNA in neonates was corrected in the observation group, and the intervention was given according to the results. After 3 months, "0-6 years old children neuropsychological behavior check""to assess the development of the control group in the correct age of 3 months directly to the development of assessment.Results The number of depending on the reaction,Pull up vertical head and Muscle tension increased were significantly higher in the control group than that of the observation group (P <0.05).The scores of big sports, adaptability and development were better in the observation group than that of the control group (P <0.05). Condusions Neurobehavioral examination can detect early neurodevelopmental abnormalities in premature infants and help early intervention. Home care intervention can reduce the occurrence of nervous system abnormalities and promote the growth and development of premature infants.
关键词
【关键词】早产儿;神经行为检测;家庭干预;生长发育
KeyWord
【Key words】premature infant; neurobehavioral examination; family intervention; growth and development
基金项目
页码 294-297
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张诗,何慧静,万国斌*,江雯,韦臻. 神经行为检测及家庭干预对早产儿生长发育的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 294 - 297.

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