乳癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与心理健康状况、人格的相关性分析

Correlation between Cancer-related Fatigue and Personality in Patients of Breast Cancer with Chemotherapy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(1)
作者
作者单位

上海市交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 ;
上海市交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
【摘 要】 目的:探讨乳癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与人格之间的关系。 方法:采用横断面调查方法,运用一般资料问卷、癌因性疲乏量表、症状自评量表 (S C L - 9 0 ) 和艾森克人格问卷简式量表对乳腺癌化疗患者进行调查,分析癌因性疲乏状况及其与人格之间的关系。 结果:1在 66 例被调查者中,乳癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏呈中等水平,得分为(35.45±7.21) 分;2 乳癌化疗患者的神经质、精神质评分显著高于全国常模(t =7.586, 3.772;P <0.01),而内外向及掩饰性评分与全国常模间无显著性差异(t =1.675,0.085;P >0 .05);3 神经质与癌因性疲乏总分,躯体疲乏、心理疲乏、认知疲乏存在显著正相关(r =0.529,0.291,0.555,0.357;P <0.01);4 精神质与心理疲乏存在显著正相关(r=0.203,P <0.05);5 内外向与癌因性疲乏总分、心理疲乏存在显著负相关(r=-0.353,-0.500;P<0.01)。 结论:乳癌化疗患者疲乏程度为中等水平,癌因性疲乏受人格因素影响。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective:To probe the relationship between the degree of cancer -related fatigue (CRF) and personality in patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy.Methods:Cross-sectional study and the general Questionnaire,Cancer Fatigue Scare(CRF) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) were used for survey breast cancer inpatients,and the correlation between them was analyzed.􏳙􏵦􏴙􏶒􏵣􏵡􏴚􏵦􏳙􏴚􏶗􏴙􏳚􏵢􏳛􏴚􏳚􏴛􏵨􏴙􏳛􏵢􏵧Results:1. The mean score of CRF was (35.72 ±7.21),66 patients had suffered moderate fatigue; 2.The scores of neuroticism and psychotics in these patients were higher than the national norm (t=7.586,3.772;P <0.01),but the score of introversion and extraversion and EPQ-L had no obvious difference with the national norm;3.There were significantly positive correlations among neuroticism and cancer-related fatigue,physical fatigue,mental fatigue,cognitive fatigue(r =0.529,0.291,0.555,0.357;P <0.01);4.4.There was a significantly positive correlation between psychotics and mental fatigue(r=0.203,P< 0.05);5.There were negative correlations among introversion and extraversion and cancer-related fatigue swell as mental fatigue􏵣􏳛􏵥􏵟􏵨􏳙􏴙(r =􏳜0.353,􏳜0.500;P <0.01).Conclusion:Cancer-related fatigue is wide-spread in patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy,which is in the moderate level;Cancer-related fatigue is influenced by the personality factors.
关键词
【 关键词】 乳癌化疗患者;癌因性疲乏;人格;艾森克人格问卷
KeyWord
【Key words】Patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy; Cancer-related Fatigue; Personality; Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)
基金项目
页码 112-115
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倪晓东*,苏亮,黄皛梦,饶玉良. 乳癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与心理健康状况、人格的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (1). 112 - 115.

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