综合护理干预在精神分裂患者护理中的应用效果分析

Analysis of Application Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention during the Nursing of Schizophrenic Patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(4)
作者
作者单位

重庆市九龙坡区精神卫生中心 ;
重庆市人民医院三院院区 ;
重庆市人民医院 ;
重庆市精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
【摘要】 探讨综合护理干预在精神分裂患者护理中的应用效果分析及其应用价值 。方法 2012年1月-2013年12月我院收住院的168例精神分裂症患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组患者各84例,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予综合护理干预,对比两组患者经治疗护理8周之后的精神病量表(BPRS)评分、生活质量(SF-36)评分、住院精神病患者社会功能(SSPI)评分。结果 观察组患者在治疗护理后第4周、第6周、第8周末的精神病量表评分降低状况较对照组有显著差异,第8周末的精神病量表评分显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者经治疗护理8周后的生活质量评分各个维度均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的住院精神病患者社会功能评分总分以及各个因子的评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合护理干预在精神分裂患者护理中的应用效果较好,可以显著改善精神分裂症患者的病情、生命质量、社会功能,具有重要的临床应用价值。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective Discuss and analysis the clinical value of comprehensive nursing intervention during the nursing of schizophrenic patients Methods 168 cases schizophrenic patients in our hospital were divided into conventional nursing care group (control group) and comprehensive nursing intervention group(observation group),there were 84 patients in each group, the score of BPRS、SF-36 and SSPI of the patients in these two groups were compared after the treatment and nursing . Results The score of BPRS of the patients in observation group in the fourth week、the sixth week and the eighth week after treatment and nursing were significant better than the patients in control group, the score of BPRS at the end of the eighth week was higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the score of each dimension of SF-36 of the patients in observation group in the fourth week、the sixth week and the eighth week after treatment and nursing were significant better than the patients in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the TP score and the score of each factors of SSPI of the patients in observation group after treatment and nursing were significant better than the patients in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of schizophrenia patients was good, comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the condition, quality of life and social function of schizophrenia patients, it has important clinical value.
关键词
【关键词】精神分裂;综合护理干预;心理护理;认知行为干预;音乐治疗
KeyWord
【Key words】Schizophrenic patients; Comprehensive nursing intervention; Psychological nursing; Cognitive behavioral intervention; Music therapy
基金项目
页码 701-703
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沈小静*,严晓芳,杨世永,邓梅. 综合护理干预在精神分裂患者护理中的应用效果分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (4). 701 - 703.

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