艾司西酞普兰联合氟西汀对脑梗死患者认知功能障碍伴发抑郁症的临床疗效分析

Clinical study of fluoxetine combined with Ai Sciplan in the treatment of cognitive impairment and depression in patients with cerebral infarction

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

四川省自贡市第一人民医院神经内科 ;
四川卫生康复职业学院基础医学部 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨氟西汀联合艾司西酞普兰治疗脑梗死患者认知功能障碍伴发抑郁症的临床疗效分析。方法:选取我院2015年1月至2016年6月收治的脑梗死认知功能障碍伴发抑郁症患者80例,根据治疗方法的不同分为氟西汀组(n=40)和联合组(n=40),氟西汀组给予氟西汀治疗,联合组在氟西汀组的基础上给予艾司西酞普兰治疗,两组均服药8周,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评价两组患者治疗前、治疗1周、4周及8周后抑郁程度,并采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表 (Montreal Cognitive Assessment,Mo CA) 、Barthel 指数(Barthel index,BI)评定两组患者治疗前后的认知功能恢复及日常生活能力情况,比较两组患者的治疗有效率,并观察两组患者的不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗前两组患者HAMD评分相比差异无统计学差异(p>0.05),但治疗1周后、4周及8周后联合组HAMD评分均较氟西汀组降低(p<0.05);两组患者治疗后Mo CA及BI评分均较治疗前升高,且联合组Mo CA及BI评分明显优于氟西汀组(p<0.05);治疗后联合组治疗有效率为92.50%(37/40)明显高于氟西汀组治疗有效率75.00%(30/40)(p<0.05);联合组的不良反应有食欲下降5例 ,3例恶心,1例口干,3头晕例,1例腹泻,2例便秘,氟西汀的不良反应有6例食欲下降,6例恶心,5例便秘,2例心动过速,两组不良反应发生率相比差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:氟西汀联合艾司西酞普兰治疗脑梗死认知功能障碍伴发抑郁症患者疗效显著,能明显减轻抑郁程度,改善患者认知功能,提高患者的生活能力,且起效快,不良反应少,值得临床推广。
Abstract
Methods: 80 cases of cerebral infarction patients with cognitive impairment and depression in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were selected.The patients were divided into fluoxetine group (n=40) and combination group (n=40) according to different treatment methods. Fluoxetine group was given fluoxetine treatment, the combination group was given Ai Sciplan treatment on the basis of fluoxetine group, the two groups were treated for 8 weeks.The Hamilton Depression Scale (Hamilton depression scale, HAMD) was used to evaluate the degree of depression before and after treatment for 1 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after treatment.The Montreal cognitive assessment scale (Montreal Cognitive, Mo CA) and Barthel index (index), Assessment (Barthel, BI) were used to evaluate the recovery of cognitive function and daily living ability of the two groups before and after treatment.The effective rate of the two groups was compared, and the adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results: Two groups of patients before treatment HAMD score compared to no significant difference (P > 0.05), but after 1 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the combined group HAMD were compared with fluoxetine group decreased (P<0.05)Two groups of patients after treatment of Mo CA and BI scores were higher than before treatment, and the combination of Mo and BI in CA group was significantly better than that of fluoxetine group (P<0.05)The effective rate of combined treatment group was 92.50% (37/40) was significantly higher than the effective rate of fluoxetine treatment group 75% (30/40) (P< 0.05)The adverse reactions in the combination group decreased appetite in 5 cases, 3 cases of 1 cases of nausea, dry mouth, dizziness in 3 cases, 1 cases of diarrhea, 2 cases of constipation, 6 cases of adverse reactions of fluoxetine decreased appetite, nausea in 6 cases, 5 cases of constipation, 2 cases of tachycardia, adverse reactions of two groups were compared to no statistical significance (P>0.05).Conclusion: The curative effect of fluoxetine combined with Ai Sciplan therapy associated with depression in patients with cerebral infarction significantly cognitive impairment, can significantly reduce the degree of depression, improve cognitive function, improve the patients life skills, and faster, less adverse reactions, it is worthy of clinical promotion.
关键词
【关键词】氟西汀 艾司西酞普兰 脑梗死 认知功能障碍 抑郁症
KeyWord
[Key words] Fluoxetine;Ai Sciplan;Cerebral infarction;Cognitive dysfunction;Depression
基金项目
页码 257-259
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赖智勇*,黄琳明,韩 慧,徐晓娅,蒲荣梅. 艾司西酞普兰联合氟西汀对脑梗死患者认知功能障碍伴发抑郁症的临床疗效分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 257 - 259.

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